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Kuroishi, Aomori

Coordinates: 40°38′33.4″N 140°36′40.7″E / 40.642611°N 140.611306°E / 40.642611; 140.611306
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Kuroishi
黒石市
Nakamachi district, Kuroishi City
Nakamachi district, Kuroishi City
Flag of Kuroishi
Official seal of Kuroishi
Map
Location of Kuroishi in Aomori Prefecture
Location of Kuroishi
Kuroishi is located in Japan
Kuroishi
Kuroishi
 
Coordinates: 40°38′33.4″N 140°36′40.7″E / 40.642611°N 140.611306°E / 40.642611; 140.611306
CountryJapan
RegionTōhoku
PrefectureAomori
Area
 • Total217.05 km2 (83.80 sq mi)
Population
 (January 31, 2023)
 • Total31,540
 • Density150/km2 (380/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+9 (Japan Standard Time)
Phone number0173-42-2111
Address11-1 Ichinomachi, Kuroishi-shi, Aomori-ken 036-0396
ClimateCfa/Dfa
WebsiteOfficial website
Symbols
BirdJapanese wagtail (Motacilla grandis)
FlowerApple (Malus domestica)
TreePainted maple (Acer mono)
Kuroishi City Hall
Aoni Onsen in the mountains of Kuroishi
Site of Kuroishi Castle

Kuroishi (黒石市, Kuroishi-shi) is a city located in Aomori Prefecture, Japan. As of 31 January 2023, the city had an estimated population of 31,540 in 13,948 households [1] and a population density of 150 persons per km2. The total area of the city is 217.05 square kilometers (83.80 sq mi).

Geography

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Kuroishi is located in west-central Aomori Prefecture, bordered by the Hakkōda Mountains to be east. The urban area is on the western edge of the city. Part of the city is within the borders of the Kuroishi Onsenkyō Prefectural Natural Park.

Neighboring municipalities

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Climate

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The city has a cold humid continental climate (Köppen Dfa) characterized by warm short summers and long cold winters with heavy snowfall. The average annual temperature in Kuroishi is 9.6 °C (49.3 °F). The average annual rainfall is 1,343 mm (52.9 in) with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 23.3 °C (73.9 °F), and lowest in January, at around −2.9 °C (26.8 °F).[2]

Climate data for Kuroishi (1991−2020 normals, extremes 1976−present)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 11.3
(52.3)
14.8
(58.6)
19.9
(67.8)
27.3
(81.1)
31.8
(89.2)
32.5
(90.5)
35.9
(96.6)
36.4
(97.5)
35.0
(95.0)
28.3
(82.9)
23.2
(73.8)
16.6
(61.9)
36.4
(97.5)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 1.1
(34.0)
1.9
(35.4)
5.8
(42.4)
13.6
(56.5)
19.3
(66.7)
22.7
(72.9)
26.2
(79.2)
27.6
(81.7)
24.2
(75.6)
17.9
(64.2)
10.8
(51.4)
3.9
(39.0)
14.6
(58.3)
Daily mean °C (°F) −1.8
(28.8)
−1.4
(29.5)
2.0
(35.6)
8.3
(46.9)
14.0
(57.2)
17.9
(64.2)
21.8
(71.2)
23.0
(73.4)
19.0
(66.2)
12.7
(54.9)
6.5
(43.7)
0.7
(33.3)
10.2
(50.4)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −5.2
(22.6)
−5.2
(22.6)
−2.1
(28.2)
3.3
(37.9)
9.1
(48.4)
13.9
(57.0)
18.2
(64.8)
19.2
(66.6)
14.5
(58.1)
7.8
(46.0)
2.3
(36.1)
−2.6
(27.3)
6.1
(43.0)
Record low °C (°F) −18.3
(−0.9)
−16.5
(2.3)
−14.4
(6.1)
−6.4
(20.5)
0.8
(33.4)
4.7
(40.5)
10.0
(50.0)
9.1
(48.4)
4.8
(40.6)
−1.9
(28.6)
−10.4
(13.3)
−13.3
(8.1)
−18.3
(−0.9)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 82.1
(3.23)
60.5
(2.38)
49.1
(1.93)
58.4
(2.30)
63.4
(2.50)
66.3
(2.61)
117.5
(4.63)
127.9
(5.04)
125.9
(4.96)
107.2
(4.22)
108.7
(4.28)
92.9
(3.66)
1,060.1
(41.74)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) 18.3 15.2 12.7 10.3 9.0 8.2 9.2 10.1 10.9 12.9 16.0 18.6 151.4
Mean monthly sunshine hours 37.6 58.1 119.1 177.3 199.1 179.5 158.4 182.8 159.1 138.0 87.6 48.1 1,544.8
Source: Japan Meteorological Agency[3][4]

Demographics

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Per Japanese census data,[5] the population of Kuroishi has declined over the past 40 years.

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
1960 41,033—    
1970 37,690−0.85%
1980 40,755+0.78%
1990 39,213−0.38%
2000 39,059−0.04%
2010 36,132−0.78%
2020 31,946−1.22%

History

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The area of Kuroishi was part of the holdings of the Tsugaru clan of Hirosaki Domain in the Edo period, and became the semi-independent Kuroishi Domain in 1809. The Nakamachi neighborhood has rows of shops connected by a covered arcade. This arcade dates from 1656 and is a Registered Tangible Cultural Property. After the Meiji Restoration, the town of Kuroishi was established in within Minamitsugaru District in Aomori Prefecture with the establishment of the modern municipalities system on April 1, 1889. The city was founded on 1 July 1954, from the merger of the town of Kuroishi absorbing the villages of Nakagō, Rokugō, Yamagata and Aseishi. On 1 October 1956, Kuroishi absorbed a portion of the neighboring town of Onoe.

Government

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Kuroishi has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral city legislature of 16 members. Kuroishi contributes one member to the Aomori Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the city is part of Aomori 3rd district of the lower house of the Diet of Japan.

Economy

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The economy of Kuroishi is heavily dependent on agriculture. The city serves as a minor regional commercial center. Agricultural produce includes rice and apples.

Art and culture

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Kuroishi has a yuru-chara known as Nyango Star.

Education

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Kuroishi has four public elementary schools and two public junior high schools operated by the city government and two public high schools operated by the Aomori Prefectural Board of Education. The prefecture also operates one special education school for the handicapped.

Transportation

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Railway

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Kōnan Railway Company - Kōnan Line

Highway

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Sister cities

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Local attractions

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Noted people from Kuroishi

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References

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  1. ^ Kuroishi City Official statistics (in Japanese)
  2. ^ Kuroishi climate data
  3. ^ 観測史上1~10位の値(年間を通じての値). JMA. Retrieved March 5, 2022.
  4. ^ 気象庁 / 平年値(年・月ごとの値). JMA. Retrieved March 5, 2022.
  5. ^ Kuroishi population statistics
  6. ^ "Yeongcheon official home page". Sister cities. Archived from the original on 21 November 2015. Retrieved 20 November 2015.
  7. ^ "Kanehiranarien (Sawanarien)". Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved 10 February 2012.
  8. ^ 黒石市中町. Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved 10 February 2012.
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