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1998 Swedish general election

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1998 Swedish general election

← 1994 20 September 1998 2002 →

All 349 seats in the Riksdag
175 seats needed for a majority
  First party Second party Third party
 
Leader Göran Persson Carl Bildt Gudrun Schyman
Party Social Democrats Moderate Left
Last election 161 80 22
Seats won 131 82 43
Seat change Decrease30 Increase2 Increase21
Popular vote 1,914,426 1,204,926 631,011
Percentage 36.40% 22.91% 12.00%
Swing Decrease8.85pp Increase0.53pp Increase5.83pp

  Fourth party Fifth party Sixth party
 
Leader Alf Svensson Lennart Daléus Lars Leijonborg
Party Christian Democrats Centre Liberal People's
Last election 15 27 26
Seats won 42 18 17
Seat change Increase27 Decrease9 Decrease9
Popular vote 619,046 269,762 248,076
Percentage 11.75% 5.13% 4.72%
Swing Increase7.68pp Decrease2.52pp Decrease2.47pp

  Seventh party
 
Leader Marianne Samuelsson
Birger Schlaug
Party Green
Last election 18
Seats won 16
Seat change Decrease2
Popular vote 236,699
Percentage 4.50%
Swing Decrease0.52pp

Map of the election, showing the distribution of constituency and levelling seats, as well as the largest political bloc within each constituency.

PM before election

Göran Persson
Social Democrats

Elected PM

Göran Persson
Social Democrats

General elections were held in Sweden on 20 September 1998.[1] The Swedish Social Democratic Party remained the largest party in the Riksdag, winning 131 of the 349 seats.[2]

The incumbent Social Democratic minority government, led by Göran Persson, was returned to power despite losing seats and receiving fewer votes than in their 1991 defeat. They remained in power with support from the Left Party and the Green Party. While the three left-wing parties saw a net loss of 11 seats, the Left Party nearly doubled its representation in the Riksdag. This reflected how many Social Democratic voters were dissatisfied with the policies of the government, which had implemented austerity measures to reduce the budget deficit.

The Social Democrats were able to form a government in spite of the sizeable decline of the vote, since the centre-right parties failed to recover more than a net share of 11 seats out of the required 27. The most notable gain was that the capital Stockholm going blue in spite of a stable nationwide left-leaning majority, something that previously had been unlikely. In suburban areas around the two largest cities several municipalities also flipped blue. Other gains were in the blue heartlands of Southern Sweden, with Jönköping and Linköping being major pickups. Even so, 23 out of 29 constituencies voted for the leftist parties. Gothenburg remained in the red column in spite of a large net swing towards the opposition.

Even so, smaller municipalities away from the bigger cities gave the red-green bloc a sizeable edge, with the Left Party getting into double-digits nationwide. Even though there was a drop of support in major cities, many areas that had previously voted blue remained with the red-green bloc. For the Social Democrats, the steep drop of the party's nationwide vote share was still felt in many of its historically strong industrial areas. The party's vote share had dropped to a 70-year low and many absolute majorities from 1994 election were lost.[3]

Besides from the Left Party, the other party that made major gains were the Christian Democrats. The party had been on the verge of falling out of the Riksdag in 1994, yet almost tripled its vote share to end up at 11.8%, even being the largest centre-right party in its stronghold of Jönköping County.[3] The former heads of government, the Centre Party, continued its decline and recorded 5.1% of the vote, more than a million fewer overall votes than in the 1970s elections.[3] The People's Party fared even worse at 4.7%.

Debates

[edit]
1998 Swedish general election debates
Date Time Organizers Moderators  P  Present    I  Invitee  N  Non-invitee 
S M C L V MP KD Refs
Sveriges Television Claes Elfsberg

Inga-Lill Usterud

P
Göran Persson
P
Carl Bildt
P
Lennart Daléus
P
Lars Leijonborg
P
Gudrun Schyman
P
Birger Schlaug
P
Alf Svensson
[4]

Results

[edit]

There were 5,261,109 valid ballots cast, a sizeable decrease in turnout from the 1994 election, with turnout dropping from 86.8% to 81.4%.[3]

PartyVotes%Seats+/–
Swedish Social Democratic Party1,914,42636.40131–30
Moderate Party1,204,92622.9182+2
Left Party631,01112.0043+21
Christian Democrats618,03311.7542+27
Centre Party269,7625.1318–9
Liberal People's Party248,0764.7217–9
Green Party236,6994.5016–2
Swedish Senior Citizen Interest Party52,8691.0100
The New Party25,2760.4800
Sweden Democrats19,6240.3700
New Future9,1710.1700
New Democracy8,2970.1600
Senior Citizen Party6,8650.1300
Socialist Justice Party3,0440.0600
Communist Party1,8680.0400
Unity1,7250.0300
Socialist Party1,4660.0300
Other parties6,9710.1300
Total5,260,109100.003490
Valid votes5,260,10997.89
Invalid/blank votes113,4662.11
Total votes5,373,575100.00
Registered voters/turnout6,603,12981.38
Source: Statistical Central Bureau

Seat distribution

[edit]
Constituency Total
seats
Seats won
By party By coalition
S M V KD C F MP Red-green Right
Blekinge 6 3 1 1 1 4 2
Dalarna 11 4 2 2 1 1 1 7 4
Gävleborg 12 5 2 2 1 1 1 8 4
Gothenburg 17 5 5 3 2 1 1 9 8
Gotland 2 1 1 1 1
Halland 12 4 3 1 2 1 1 5 7
Jämtland 5 2 1 1 1 3 2
Jönköping 13 5 2 1 3 1 1 7 6
Kalmar 9 4 2 1 1 1 5 4
Kronoberg 7 3 1 1 1 1 4 3
Malmö 9 4 3 1 1 5 4
Norrbotten 9 5 1 2 1 7 2
Örebro 13 5 2 2 1 1 1 1 8 5
Östergötland 17 6 4 2 2 1 1 1 9 8
Skåne North and East 12 4 3 1 2 1 1 5 7
Skåne South 13 5 4 1 1 1 1 7 6
Skåne West 9 4 3 1 1 5 4
Södermanland 10 5 2 1 1 1 7 3
Stockholm County 38 11 13 3 5 1 3 2 16 22
Stockholm Municipality 28 7 10 4 3 2 2 13 15
Uppsala 12 4 3 1 1 1 1 1 6 6
Värmland 12 5 2 2 1 1 1 7 5
Västerbotten 12 5 1 2 1 1 1 1 8 4
Västernorrland 10 5 1 2 1 1 7 3
Västmanland 10 5 2 1 1 1 6 4
Västra Götaland East 10 4 2 1 2 1 5 5
Västra Götaland North 12 4 2 1 2 1 1 1 6 6
Västra Götaland South 6 3 1 1 1 4 2
Västra Götaland West 13 4 3 1 2 1 1 1 6 7
Total 349 131 82 43 42 18 17 16 190 159
Source: Statistics Sweden

By municipality

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p1858 ISBN 978-3-8329-5609-7
  2. ^ Nohlen & Stöver, p1873
  3. ^ a b c d "Allmänna valen 1998. Del 1, Riksdagen den 20 september 1998" (PDF) (in Swedish). Statistical Central Bureau. Retrieved 19 November 2019.
  4. ^ Slutdebatter – Val-98: Partiledarnas slutdebatt (in Swedish), retrieved 2024-02-01 – via Sveriges Television AB, Stockholm