Leslie Bricusse
Leslie Bricusse | |
---|---|
Birth name | Leslie Charles Bricusse |
Born | Pinner, Middlesex, England | 29 January 1931
Died | 19 October 2021 Saint-Paul-de-Vence, France | (aged 90)
Occupations | |
Years active | 1952–2021 |
Spouse |
Leslie Bricusse OBE (/ˈbrɪkəs/;[1] 29 January 1931 – 19 October 2021) was a British composer, lyricist, and playwright who worked on theatre musicals and wrote theme music for films. He was best known for writing the music and lyrics for the films Doctor Dolittle; Goodbye, Mr. Chips; Scrooge; Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory; Tom and Jerry: The Movie; the titular James Bond film songs "Goldfinger" and "You Only Live Twice"; "Can You Read My Mind? (Love Theme from Superman)" (with John Williams) from Superman; and "Le Jazz Hot!" (with Henry Mancini) from Victor/Victoria.
Early life and education
[edit]Born in Pinner, Middlesex (now in the London Borough of Harrow),[2][3] Bricusse was educated at University College School in London and then at Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge, where he studied Modern and Medieval Languages.[4] He was Secretary of Footlights in 1952–53, and president the following year.[5][6] It was during his college drama career that he began working for Beatrice Lillie.[7]
Career
[edit]In the 1960s and 1970s, Bricusse enjoyed a fruitful partnership with Anthony Newley. They wrote the musical Stop the World – I Want to Get Off (1961), which was the basis of a 1966 film version and featured the Grammy winning Song of the Year “What Kind of Fool Am I?” Also in collaboration with Newley, Bricusse wrote the show The Roar of the Greasepaint – The Smell of the Crowd (1965) and music for the film Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory (1971), based on the children's book Charlie and the Chocolate Factory by Roald Dahl. For the latter, they received an Academy Award nomination for Best Original Song Score. When he collaborated with Newley, the two men referred to themselves as the team of "Brickman and Newburg", with "Newburg" concentrating mainly on the music and "Brickman" on the lyrics. Ian Fraser often did their arrangements.[citation needed]
Working solely as a lyricist, he collaborated with composer Cyril Ornadel on Pickwick (1963), based on Charles Dickens' The Pickwick Papers, a successful vehicle for Harry Secombe. His later collaborators included Henry Mancini (Victor/Victoria in 1982 and Tom and Jerry: The Movie in 1992) and John Williams (Home Alone in 1990 and Hook in 1991).
As composer and lyricist he scored the film Doctor Dolittle (1967), which flopped at the box-office but received an Academy Award for Best Original Song ("Talk to the Animals"). He also scored the film Goodbye, Mr. Chips (1969).[citation needed]
Sammy Davis Jr. had hits with two songs by Bricusse, "What Kind of Fool Am I?" (from Stop the World - I Want to Get Off) and "The Candy Man" (from Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory) which became a No. 1 hit.[8]
Other recording artists who recorded successful versions of his songs include Nina Simone ("Feeling Good"), Matt Monro and Frank Sinatra ("My Kind of Girl"), Shirley Bassey ("Goldfinger"), Harry Secombe ("If I Ruled the World"), Nancy Sinatra ("You Only Live Twice"), The Turtles ("A Guide for the Married Man"), Maureen McGovern ("Can You Read My Mind"), and Diana Krall ("When I Look in Your Eyes").[9]
Bricusse partnered with George Tipton to write the opening theme of the American television sitcom It's a Living.[10]
Pure Imagination: The World of Anthony Newley and Leslie Bricusse, devised and directed by Bruce Kimmel, opened at the Pacific Resident Theatre in Venice, California, on 7 December 2013. In 2015, it went to the St James Theatre, London.[11]
On 29 October 2001, he was awarded the OBE for services to the film industry and the theatre from Queen Elizabeth II at a Buckingham Palace investiture ceremony.[12]
In 2015, he released a memoir entitled Pure Imagination: A Sorta-Biography, with a foreword by Elton John.[13]
Personal life
[edit]Bricusse lived in California and in London, in an apartment overlooking the River Thames. He was married to Yvonne "Evie" Romain, an actress.[citation needed]
Death
[edit]Bricusse died in his sleep in Saint-Paul-de-Vence, France, on 19 October 2021, aged 90.[14][15]
Works
[edit]Musicals
[edit]- Stop the World – I Want to Get Off (with Anthony Newley) (1961) – includes "Once in a Lifetime" and "What Kind of Fool Am I?"[16][17]
- Pickwick – with Cyril Ornadel (1963)
- The Roar of the Greasepaint – The Smell of the Crowd (with Newley) (1965) – includes "Who Can I Turn to (When Nobody Needs Me)?" and "Feeling Good"
- Doctor Dolittle (1967) – includes "Talk to the Animals"
- Sweet November (with Newley) (1968)
- Goodbye, Mr. Chips (1969)
- Scrooge (with Ian Fraser; Herbert W. Spencer, 1970) – includes "Thank You Very Much"
- Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory (with Newley, 1971) - includes “Pure Imagination” and “The Candy Man”
- Beyond the Rainbow (lyrics only, 1978)[18]
- The Good Old Bad Old Days (with Newley, 1974)
- Peter Pan (television, with Newley, 1976)
- Victor Victoria (film with Henry Mancini, 1982)
- Babes in Toyland (1986 film) (with Newley, 1986)
- Sherlock Holmes: The Musical – book, music, and lyrics by Bricusse (1989)
- Hook (with John Williams) (1991) – includes "When You're Alone"
- Jekyll & Hyde (lyrics only, 1990/1994/1997)
- Scrooge (1992 stage musical)
- Victor/Victoria (1995 Broadway musical)
- Doctor Dolittle (1998 stage musical)
- Cyrano (2009, Tokyo, with Frank Wildhorn)[citation needed]
- Sammy (2009) – Old Globe Theatre[19]
Songs
[edit]Source:[20]
- "Out of Town" with Robin Beaumont (1956)
- "My Kind of Girl" (1961)
- "What Kind of Fool Am I?" with Anthony Newley (1963)
- "Who Can I Turn To" with Anthony Newley (1964)
- "Feeling Good" with Anthony Newley (1964)
- "Goldfinger" (with John Barry and Anthony Newley) from Goldfinger (1964)
- "A Guide for the Married Man" (with John Williams) from the film A Guide for the Married Man (1967)
- "You Only Live Twice" (with Barry) from You Only Live Twice (1967)
- "Two for the Road" (with Henry Mancini) from Two for the Road (1967)
- "Talk to the Animals" from Doctor Dolittle (1967)
- "Your Zowie Face" for film In Like Flint, music by Jerry Goldsmith (1967)
- "Fill The World With Love" from Goodbye Mr. Chips (1968) originally sung by Petula Clark and also popularised by Richard Harris
- "You and I" from Goodbye Mr. Chips (1968) sung by Petula Clark, Barbara Cook, and Michael Feinstein
- "Thank You Very Much" from Scrooge (1970)
- "Candy Man" and "Pure Imagination" (with Newley) from Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory (1971)
- "Can You Read My Mind (Love Theme)" (with John Williams) from Superman (1978)
- "Move Em Out" (with Henry Mancini) from Revenge of the Pink Panther (1978)
- "Le Jazz Hot!" with Henry Mancini from Victor/Victoria (1982)
- "Making Toys", "Every Christmas Eve/Santa's Theme (Giving)", "It's Christmas Again", "Patch! Natch!" and "Thank You, Santa!" (with Henry Mancini) from Santa Claus: The Movie (1985)
- "Life in a Looking Glass" (with Henry Mancini) from That's Life! (1986)
- "Somewhere in My Memory", "Star of Bethlehem" from Home Alone (with John Williams) (1990)
- "When You're Alone", "Pick 'Em Up", "We Don't Wanna Grow Up" from Hook (with John Williams) (1991)
- "Merry Christmas, Merry Christmas", "Christmas Star" (with John Williams) in Home Alone 2: Lost in New York.
- "The Perfect Song" (with Andrew Lloyd Webber) for Michael Ball
- "Grandma's Lullaby", "Who Needs You?" and "It Takes All Sorts" in The Land Before Time IV: Journey Through the Mists (1996)
Awards
[edit]Source:[21]
- Academy Awards
- Best Original Song, 1968 – "Talk to the Animals" from Doctor Dolittle
- Best Original Song Score and Its Adaptation or Adaptation Score, 1982 - Victor/Victoria
- Grammy Awards
- Song of the Year, 1963 – "What Kind of Fool Am I"
- Songwriters Hall of Fame[21]
Nominations
[edit]Source:[21]
- Tony Awards
- Best Musical, 1963 – Stop the World – I Want to Get Off
- Best Score, 1963 – "Stop the World – I Want to Get Off"
- Best Score of a Musical, 1963 – "Stop the World – I Want to Get Off"
- Best Score of a Musical, 1965 – "The Roar of Greasepaint – The Smell of the Crowd"
- Best Book of a Musical, 1997 – "Jekyll & Hyde"
- Academy Awards
- Best Scoring of Music, Adaptation or Treatment, 1967 – Doctor Dolittle
- Best Score of a Musical Picture (Original or Adaptation), 1969 – Goodbye, Mr. Chips
- Best Original Song Score, 1970 – Scrooge
- Best Original Song, 1970 – "Thank You Very Much" from Scrooge
- Best Adaptation and Original Song Score, 1971 – Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory'
- Best Original Song, 1986 – "Life in a Looking Glass" from That's Life!
- Best Original Song, 1990 – "Somewhere in My Memory" from Home Alone
- Best Original Song, 1991 – "When You're Alone" from Hook
- Golden Raspberry Award
- Worst 'Original' Song, 1986 – "Life in a Looking Glass" (lyrics) from That's Life![22]
References
[edit]- ^ "Say How: B". National Library Service for the Blind and Print Disabled. Retrieved 20 October 2021.
- ^ "Interview – triple threat writer Leslie Bricusse". Musicaltheatrereview.com.
- ^ Smurthwaite, Nick (26 May 2011). "Leslie Bricusse: changing face of success | Features". The Stage.
- ^ "Oscar-winning Caian Leslie Bricusse (1931-2021) | Gonville & Caius". www.cai.cam.ac.uk.
- ^ "Official site". LeslieBricusse.com. Retrieved 22 September 2014.
- ^ Hewison, Robert (1983). Footlights! A Hundred Years of Cambridge Comedy. London: Methuen. p. 206. ISBN 0413560503.
- ^ Genzlinger, Neil (20 October 2021). "Leslie Bricusse, Prolific Songwriter for Stage and Screen, Dies at 90". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 24 October 2021.
- ^ "Sammy Davis, Jr". The Billboard Book of Number One Hits. Billboard. 1988. Retrieved 22 September 2014 – via Superseventies.com.
- ^ "Roald Dahl's Willy Wonka". Kennedy-center.org. Archived from the original on 22 October 2014. Retrieved 22 September 2014.
- ^ "DEF: George Tipton and Leslie Bricusse "Theme from It's a Living"". Tunesmate.com. 17 February 2012.
- ^ Shenton, Mark (24 September 2015). "Mark Shenton's theatre picks: September 24". Thestage.co.uk. Retrieved 23 March 2018.
- ^ "Leslie Bricusse, songwriter who wrote lyrics for the Bond films and was best known for Doctor Dolittle and Willy Wonka – obituary". Msn.com.
- ^ "Goldfinger and Pure Imagination songwriter Leslie Bricusse dead at 90". Torontosun.com. Retrieved 24 October 2021.
- ^ "Leslie Bricusse: 'Lyrical genius' of film dies aged 90". BBC News. BBC. 20 October 2021.
- ^ Burlingame, Jon (19 October 2021). "Leslie Bricusse, 'Willy Wonka,' 'Goldfinger' Songwriter, Dies at 90". Variety Magazine.
- ^ "Stage productions". Songwritershalloffame.org. Retrieved 22 September 2014.
- ^ "Film Scores". Songwritershalloffame.org. Retrieved 22 September 2014.
- ^ "Stage listing". LeslieBricusse.com. Retrieved 22 September 2014.
- ^ Jones, Kenneth (29 July 2009). "A New 'Candy Man': Tony Nominee Babatundé Will Be Sammy in New Musical". Playbill.com. Archived from the original on 16 July 2012.
- ^ "Song catalog". Songwritershalloffame.org. Retrieved 22 September 2014.
- ^ a b c "Awards and nominations list". Songwritershalloffame.org. Retrieved 22 September 2014.
- ^ "Golden Raspberry Awards: 1986". Lebeauleblog.com. 12 November 2015.
External links
[edit]- Official website
- Leslie Bricusse at AllMusic
- Leslie Bricusse discography at Discogs
- Leslie Bricusse at IMDb
- Leslie Bricusse at the Songwriters Hall of Fame
- 1931 births
- 2021 deaths
- People from Pinner
- Alumni of Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge
- Animation composers
- Best Original Music Score Academy Award winners
- Best Original Song Academy Award–winning songwriters
- Broadway composers and lyricists
- English dramatists and playwrights
- English emigrants to the United States
- English lyricists
- English male composers
- English male dramatists and playwrights
- English musical theatre composers
- English musical theatre lyricists
- English male songwriters
- Grammy Award winners
- Composers from London
- People educated at University College School
- Officers of the Order of the British Empire