Chief of the Turkish General Staff
Chief of the General Staff | |
---|---|
Turkish: Genelkurmay Başkanı | |
![]() Shoulder insignia specifically for the chief | |
![]() Flag of the Chief of the General Staff | |
since 3 August 2023 | |
General Staff Ministry of National Defense | |
Member of | General Staff National Security Council Supreme Military Council |
Reports to | Minister of National Defense |
Seat | General Staff Building, Ankara |
Nominator | President |
Appointer | President |
Precursor | Chief of the Ottoman General Staff |
Formation | 3 May 1920 |
First holder | Mirliva İsmet İnönü |
Deputy | Second Chief of the General Staff |
Website | Official website |
The Chief of the General Staff of the Turkish Armed Forces (Turkish: Türk Silahlı Kuvvetleri Genelkurmay Başkanı) is the chief of the General Staff of the Turkish Armed Forces (Turkish: Türk Silahlı Kuvvetleri). He is appointed by the President of Turkey, who is the commander-in-chief. The position dates to the period of the Government of the Grand National Assembly and the Turkish War of Independence. The post has its own rank insignia, which is the OF-9 (full General or Admiral of the Turkish Armed Forces) rank of the Chief of Staff's personal service branch surrounded by laurel wreaths. In practice, the position has always been held by a Turkish Land Forces officer.
The current Chief of the General Staff is General Metin Gürak, since 3 August 2023.[1]
List of chiefs of the general staff
[edit]No. | Portrait | Chief of the General Staff | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Defence branch |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Mirliva İsmet İnönü (1884–1973) [a] | 3 May 1920 | 3 August 1921 | 1 year, 92 days | ![]() | |
2 | Mareşal Fevzi Çakmak (1876–1950) [b] | 5 August 1921 | 12 January 1944 | 22 years, 160 days | ![]() | |
3 | Kâzım Orbay (1887–1964) | General12 January 1944 | 30 July 1946 | 2 years, 199 days | ![]() | |
4 | Salih Omurtak (1889–1954) | General1 August 1946 | 8 June 1949 | 2 years, 311 days | ![]() | |
5 | Abdurrahman Nafiz Gürman (1882–1966) | General10 June 1949 | 5 June 1950 | 360 days | ![]() | |
6 | Nuri Yamut (1890–1961) | General6 June 1950 | 10 April 1954 | 3 years, 308 days | ![]() | |
7 | Nurettin Baransel (1897–1967) | General28 May 1954 | 25 August 1955 | 1 year, 89 days | ![]() | |
8 | Hakkı Tunaboylu (1895–1958) | General25 August 1955 | 10 October 1957 | 2 years, 46 days | ![]() | |
9 | Feyzi Mengüç (1896–1966) | General11 October 1957 | 22 August 1958 | 315 days | ![]() | |
10 | Rüştü Erdelhun (1894–1983) | General23 August 1958 | 27 May 1960 | 1 year, 278 days | ![]() | |
11 | Ragıp Gümüşpala (1897–1964) | General3 June 1960 | 4 August 1960 | 62 days | ![]() | |
12 | Cevdet Sunay (1899–1982) | General4 August 1960 | 16 March 1966 | 5 years, 224 days | ![]() | |
13 | Cemal Tural (1905–1981) | General16 March 1966 | 16 March 1969 | 3 years | ![]() | |
14 | Memduh Tağmaç (1904–1978) | General16 March 1969 | 29 August 1972 | 3 years, 166 days | ![]() | |
15 | Faruk Gürler (1913–1975) | General29 August 1972 | 6 March 1973 | 250 days | ![]() | |
16 | Semih Sancar (1911–1984) | General6 March 1973 | 7 March 1978 | 5 years, 1 day | ![]() | |
17 | Kenan Evren (1917–2015) | General7 March 1978 | 1 July 1983 | 5 years, 55 days | ![]() | |
18 | Nurettin Ersin (1918–2005) | General1 July 1983 | 6 December 1983 | 158 days | ![]() | |
19 | Necdet Üruğ (1921–2021) | General6 December 1983 | 2 July 1987 | 3 years, 208 days | ![]() | |
20 | Necip Torumtay (1926–2011) [c] | General24 July 1987 | 3 December 1990 | 3 years, 132 days | ![]() | |
21 | Doğan Güreş (1926–2014) | General6 December 1990 | 30 August 1994 | 3 years, 267 days | ![]() | |
22 | İsmail Hakkı Karadayı (1932–2020) | General30 August 1994 | 30 August 1998 | 4 years | ![]() | |
23 | Hüseyin Kıvrıkoğlu (born 1934) | General30 August 1998 | 28 August 2002 | 3 years, 363 days | ![]() | |
24 | Hilmi Özkök (born 1940) | General28 August 2002 | 30 August 2006 | 4 years, 2 days | ![]() | |
25 | Yaşar Büyükanıt (1940–2019) | General30 August 2006 | 30 August 2008 | 2 years | ![]() | |
26 | İlker Başbuğ (born 1943) | General30 August 2008 | 30 August 2010 | 2 years | ![]() | |
27 | Işık Koşaner (born 1945) | General30 August 2010 | 29 July 2011 | 333 days | ![]() | |
28 | Necdet Özel (born 1950) | General30 July 2011 | 18 August 2015 | 4 years, 19 days | ![]() | |
29 | Hulusi Akar (born 1952) | General18 August 2015 | 10 July 2018 | 2 years, 326 days | ![]() | |
– | Ümit Dündar (born 1955) Acting [d] | General15 July 2016 | 16 July 2016 | 1 day | ![]() | |
30 | Yaşar Güler (born 1954) | General10 July 2018 | 3 June 2023 | 4 years, 328 days | ![]() | |
– | Musa Avsever (born 1957) Acting | 5 June 2023 | 3 August 2023 | 59 days* | ![]() | |
31 | Metin Gürak (born 1960) | 3 August 2023 | Incumbent | 1 year, 26 days* | ![]() |
* Incumbent's time in office last updated: 29 August 2024.
Timeline
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/timeline/n97ssfoobrfsah25r7nvvwfwfwtbtpz.png)
Notes
[edit]- ^ Minister of General Staff.
- ^ Minister of General Staff until 6 March 1924.
- ^ Torumtay resigned due to strong opposition to President Turgut Özal's stance in favor of joining the Coalition in the Gulf War against Iraq.
- ^ Dündar served as Acting Chief of the General Staff during the 2016 coup d'état attempt, while Akar was being held hostage by coup forces.
See also
[edit]- List of commanders of the Turkish Land Forces
- List of commanders of the Turkish Air Force
- List of commanders of the Turkish Naval Forces
- List of general commanders of the Turkish Gendarmerie
- List of commandants of the Turkish Coast Guard
- List of commanders of the First Army of Turkey
- List of commanders of the Second Army of Turkey
- List of commanders of the Third Army of Turkey
- List of commanders of the Aegean Army
References
[edit]- ^ "Erdoğan vows stronger army as new names appointed". Daily Sabah. 3 August 2023. Retrieved 27 October 2023.
Sources
[edit]- Genelkurmay Başkanları listesi (in Turkish)
- Harp Akademileri Komutanlığı, Harp Akademilerinin 120 Yılı, İstanbul, 1968. (in Turkish)