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Georg Sterzinsky

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His Eminence

Georg Sterzinsky
Cardinal, Archbishop of Berlin
ChurchRoman Catholic
ArchdioceseBerlin
SeeBerlin
Installed9 September 1989
Term ended24 February 2011
PredecessorJoachim Meisner
SuccessorRainer Woelki
Other post(s)Cardinal-Priest of San Giuseppe all’Aurelio
Orders
Ordination29 June 1960
by Hugo Aufderbeck
Consecration9 September 1989
by Joachim Wanke
Created cardinal28 June 1991
by John Paul II
RankCardinal-Priest
Personal details
Born(1936-02-09)9 February 1936
Died30 June 2011(2011-06-30) (aged 75)
Berlin Germany
NationalityGerman
MottoDeus Semper Major (God Ever Greater)
Coat of armsGeorg Sterzinsky's coat of arms
Styles of
Georg Sterzinsky
Reference styleHis Eminence
Spoken styleYour Eminence
Informal styleCardinal
SeeBerlin (emeritus)

Georg Maximilian Sterzinsky (9 February 1936 – 30 June 2011[1]) was a German cardinal of the Catholic Church who served as Archbishop of Berlin until 2011.

Early life

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Sterzinsky was born in Warlack (earlier also Wurlacken, Warlaucken, now Worławki, Olsztyn County), Landkreis Heilsberg, in German East Prussia. He lost his mother as a child and his family took refuge in Thuringia, due to the expulsions following the end of World War II; his homeland of Warmia is now within Poland.

Priest and bishop

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Sterzinsky was ordained a priest in 1960. After serving as a parish priest for fifteen years, he became Vicar General to the Bishop of Erfurt in 1981. In 1989, he himself was appointed Bishop of Berlin and, in 1994, he became Archbishop when that see was raised to Archdiocese.

Cardinal

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Sterzinsky was proclaimed Cardinal-Priest of San Giuseppe all'Aurelio on 28 June 1991. He was one of the cardinal electors who participated in the 2005 papal conclave that selected Pope Benedict XVI.

Pope Benedict XVI accepted Cardinal Sterzinsky's retirement as Metropolitan Archbishop of the Archdiocese of Berlin on 24 February 2011, for reasons of age (he had reached the age limit of 75) and health.

No successor was immediately named for Cardinal Sterzinsky upon his retirement, so the Archdiocese of Berlin was a vacant see (sede vacante) at the time. Auxiliary Bishop Matthias Heinrich was appointed apostolic administrator until a new archbishop was named.

In April 2011 Cardinal Sterzinsky was transferred to a rehabilitation clinic. In May 2011 it was reported that his condition was very serious after he developed pneumonia and had to be brought from the rehabilitation centre back to the hospital. Cardinal Sterzinsky died on 30 June. Pope Benedict XVI sent a telegram of condolence to Auxiliary Bishop Heinrich, expressing his closeness to the people of the Archdiocese and praising Sterzinsky's efforts in serving the people of Berlin during the fall of the Berlin Wall and the transition to a united Germany.

On 2 July 2011, two days after the Cardinal's death, Pope Benedict XVI, named Rainer Maria Woelki as the new Metropolitan Archbishop of Berlin.

Views

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In November 2004, Sterzinsky criticized the notion of "gay marriage". He argued in a sermon that it could be necessary for Catholics to protest and resist gay marriage laws "die dem Gesetz Gottes widersprechen" ("that are contradictory to the laws of God").

References

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  1. ^ "Berliner Erzbischof Sterzinsky gestorben". Berliner Morgenpost. 30 June 2011. Archived from the original on 31 July 2023. Retrieved 8 July 2011.
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Catholic Church titles
Preceded by
Bishop, then Archbishop of Berlin

1989–2011
Succeeded by
Preceded by Chairman of the Berlin Conference of Catholic Bishops
1989–1990
Title extinct
Members of Berlin Conference joined German Bishops' Conference