List of music genres and styles
This article includes a list of references, related reading, or external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations. (January 2024) |
This is a list of music genres and styles. Music can be described in terms of many genres and styles. Classifications are often arbitrary, and may be disputed and closely related forms often overlap. Larger genres and styles comprise more specific sub-categories.
Classical
[edit]- Andalusian classical music
- Indian classical music
- Korean court music
- Persian classical music
- Ottoman music (Turkish classical music)
- Western classical music
- Early music
- Medieval music (500–1400)
- Ars antiqua (1170–1310)
- Ars nova (1310–1377)
- Ars subtilior (1360–1420)
- Renaissance music (1400–1600)
- Baroque music (1600–1750)
- Galant music (1720–1770)
- Classical period (1750–1820)
- Romantic music (1780–1910)
- Medieval music (500–1400)
- 20th and 21st-centuries classical music (1900–present):
- Modernism (1890–1930)
- Impressionism (1875 or 1890–1925)
- Neoclassicism (1920–1950)
- High modernism (1930–present)
- Postmodern music (1930–present)
- Experimental music (1950–present)
- Contemporary classical music (1945 or 1975–present)
- Minimal music
- Early music
Popular
[edit]Avant-garde & experimental
[edit]- Crossover music
- Danger music
- Drone music
- Electroacoustic
- Industrial music
- Instrumental
- Lo-fi
- Musical improvisation
- Musique concrète
- Noise
- Outsider music
- Progressive music
- Psychedelic music
- Underground music
Blues
[edit]- African blues
- Blues rock
- British blues
- Canadian blues
- Chicago blues
- Classic female blues
- Contemporary R&B
- Country blues
- Delta blues
- Desert blues
- Detroit blues
- Electric blues
- Gospel blues
- Hill country blues
- Hokum blues
- Jump blues
- Kansas City blues
- Louisiana blues
- Memphis blues
- New Orleans blues
- Piedmont blues
- Punk blues
- Rhythm and blues
- Soul blues
- St. Louis blues
- Swamp blues
- Talking blues
- Texas blues
- West Coast blues
Country
[edit]- Alternative country
- Americana
- Cowpunk/Country-punk
- Gothic country
- Roots rock
- Australian country
- Bakersfield sound
- Bluegrass
- Blue Yodeling
- Bro-country
- Cajun
- Canadian country
- Christian country
- Classic country
- Country and Irish
- Country blues
- Country en Español
- Country folk
- Country pop/Cosmopolitan country
- Country rap/Hick-hop
- Country rock
- Cowboy pop
- Dansband
- Gulf and Western
- Hokum
- Honky tonk
- Instrumental country
- Lubbock sound
- Nashville sound
- Neotraditional country
- Old-time
- Outlaw country
- Pop country
- Progressive country
- Regional Mexican
- Rockabilly/Neo-Rockabilly
- Psychobilly/Punkabilly
- Gothabilly/Hellbilly
- Psychobilly/Punkabilly
- Southern rock
- Southern soul
- Sertanejo
- Talking blues
- Traditional country
- Truck-driving country
- Western/cowboy music
- Zydeco
Easy listening
[edit]Electronic
[edit]- Ambient
- Bass music
- Breakbeat
- Chill-out
- Disco
- Drum and bass
- Dub
- Electronic rock
- Electronica
- Folktronica
- Live electronic (Livetronica)
- Nu jazz (Jazztronica)
- Progressive electronic
- Ethnic electronica and regional EDM
- Asian Underground
- African electronic dance music
- Budots
- Changa tuki
- Dancehall pop
- Denpa music
- Guaracha (EDM)
- Funk carioca
- Merenhouse
- Nortec
- Rabòday
- Rara tech
- Russ music
- Shamstep
- Tecnocumbia
- Tribal guarachero
- Worldbeat
- Experimental electronic
- Funk fusion genres
- Jungle
- Hard dance
- Hardcore
- Hauntology
- Hip hop fusion genres
- House music
- Acid house
- Afro house
- Ambient house
- Balearic beat
- Ballroom
- Bass house
- Brazilian bass
- Blog house
- Chicago hard house
- Chicago house
- Deep house
- Disco house
- Diva house
- Electro house
- Electro swing
- Eurohouse
- French house
- Funky house
- Future house
- Garage house
- Ghetto house
- Gqom
- Hip house
- Italo house
- Jackin house
- Jazz house
- Kwaito
- Latin house
- Melodic house
- Microhouse
- Moombahcore
- Moombahton
- New Jersey sound
- Outsider house
- Progressive house
- Soulful house
- Stadium house
- Tech house
- Tribal house
- Tropical house
- Trouse
- UK hard house
- Industrial and post-industrial
- Intelligent dance music (IDM)
- R&B and soul fusion genres
- Techno
- Trance music
- UK garage
- Video game music
Folk
[edit]- American folk revival
- Americana
- Anti-folk
- British folk revival
- Cajun music
- Celtic music
- Chalga
- Corrido
- Creole music
- Filk
- Folk noir
- Folk rock
- Folktronica
- Freak folk
- Indie folk
- Industrial folk
- Mariachi
- Neofolk
- New Weird America
- Progressive folk
- Protest song
- Psychedelic folk
- Singer-songwriter
- Skiffle
- Sung poetry
- Tarantella/Pizzica
- Traditional blues verses
Hip hop
[edit]List of genres of subgenres, micro, and umbrella terms of rap music.
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Fusion genres
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Derived genres
[edit]Electronic
Rock
World
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United States regional scenes
[edit]American hip hop regional scenes and hip hop related genres that came from them.
World scenes
[edit]Ethnic fusion genres
[edit]African
- Bongo Flava - from Tanzania
- Boomba music - from Kenya
- Genge - from Kenya
- Hip hop galsen - from Senegal
- Hipco - from Liberia
- Hiplife - hip hop and highlife from Ghana
- Igbo rap - from Southeast Nigeria
- Kwaito - South African house/hip hop fusion
- Motswako - from Botswana and South Africa
- Zenji flava - from Tanzania
European
- Afroswing - from London
- Gyp-hop - from Romania
- Low bap - from Greece
- Romany hip hop - by Romani people of Europe
- Songo-salsa - from Spain
North American
- Merenhouse - by Dominican residents of New York City
- Na mele paleoleo - from Hawaii
- Nuyorican rap - by Puerto Ricans of New York City
South American
- Cumbia rap - from Colombia
- Stronda - from Rio de Janeiro
- Vigilante rap - from Brazil
Oceanian
- Urban Pasifika - from New Zealand
See also
[edit]- Hip hop culture
- List of hip hop festivals
- List of hip hop musicians
- List of electronic music genres
- List of hip hop record labels
- Rapping
- List of subcultures
References
[edit]Jazz
[edit]- Acid jazz
- Afro-Cuban jazz
- Alt-jazz
- Avant-garde jazz
- Bebop
- Big band
- Boogie-woogie
- Bossa nova
- Brazilian jazz
- British dance band
- Cape jazz
- Chamber jazz
- Continental jazz
- Cool jazz
- Crossover jazz
- Dixieland
- Ethno jazz
- European free jazz
- Free funk
- Free improvisation
- Free jazz
- Gypsy jazz
- Hard bop
- Jazz blues
- Jazz-funk
- Jazz fusion
- Jazz rap
- Jazz rock
- Jazztronica
- Kansas City jazz
- Latin jazz
- Livetronica
- M-base
- Mainstream jazz
- Modal jazz
- Neo-bop jazz
- Neo-swing
- Nu jazz
- Orchestral jazz
- Post-bop
- Progressive jazz
- Punk jazz
- Samba-jazz
- Shibuya-kei
- Ska jazz
- Smooth jazz
- Soul jazz
- Straight-ahead jazz
- Stride jazz
- Swing
- Trad jazz
- Third stream
- Vocal jazz
- West Coast jazz
Pop
[edit]- Adult contemporary
- Adult hits
- Alternative pop
- Ambient pop
- Arabic pop music
- Art pop
- Avant-pop
- Baroque pop
- Beach music
- Bedroom pop
- Brill building
- Britpop
- Bubblegum pop
- C-pop
- Canción
- Canzone
- Chalga
- Chamber pop
- Chanson
- Christian pop
- Classic hits
- Classical crossover
- Contemporary hit radio
- Country pop
- Cringe pop
- Dance-pop
- Dark pop
- Disco polo
- Electropop
- Europop
- Fado
- Folk pop
- Hyperpop
- Indie pop
- Indian pop
- Iranian pop
- J-pop
- Jangle pop
- Jazz pop
- K-pop
- Latin ballad
- Latin pop
- New pop
- New Romantic
- Oldies
- Operatic pop
- OPM
- Pop rap
- Pop rock
- Pop soul
- Progressive pop
- Psychedelic pop
- Rebetiko
- Rhythmic adult contemporary
- Rhythmic contemporary
- Rhythmic oldies
- Schlager
- Sophisti-pop
- Space age pop
- Sunshine pop
- Swamp pop
- Synth-pop
- Teen pop
- Traditional pop
- Turbo-folk
- Turkish pop
- Urban adult contemporary
- Urban contemporary music
- Vispop
- Wonky pop
- Worldbeat
- Yé-yé
R&B & soul
[edit]Rock
[edit]- Active rock
- Adult album alternative
- Adult-oriented rock
- Afro rock
- Album oriented rock
- Alternative rock
- American rock
- Anatolian rock
- Arabic rock
- Arena rock
- Beat
- Blues rock
- Brazilian rock
- British rhythm and blues
- British rock music
- Chamber pop
- Chinese rock
- Christian rock
- Classic alternative
- Classic rock
- Comedy rock
- Country rock
- Dark cabaret
- Death 'n' roll
- Deathrock
- Desert rock
- Electronic rock
- Emo
- Experimental rock
- Folk rock
- Funk rock
- Garage rock
- Geek rock
- Glam rock
- Gothic rock
- Hard rock
- Heartland rock
- Heavy metal
- Indian rock
- Iranian rock
- Instrumental rock
- Japanese rock
- Jazz fusion
- Korean rock
- Latin rock
- Mainstream rock
- Mangue bit
- Modern rock
- New wave of classic rock
- Occult rock
- Paisley Underground
- Pop rock
- Progressive rock
- Psychedelic rock
- Pub rock (Australia)
- Pub rock (United Kingdom)
- Punk rock
- Rap rock
- Reggae rock
- Rock and roll
- Rock music in France
- Rock opera
- Roots rock
- Southern rock
- Stoner rock
- Swamp rock
- Sufi rock
- Surf rock
- Tropical rock
- Viking rock
- Visual kei
- Wizard rock
- Worldbeat
- World fusion
Metal
[edit]- Alternative metal
- Avant-garde metal
- Black metal
- Christian metal
- Death metal
- Doom metal
- Extreme metal
- Folk metal
- Glam metal
- Gothic metal
- Industrial metal
- Kawaii metal
- Latin metal
- Math metal
- Metalcore
- Neoclassical metal
- Neue Deutsche Härte
- New wave of American heavy metal
- New wave of British heavy metal
- Nintendocore
- Pirate metal
- Pop metal
- Power metal
- Progressive metal
- Sludge metal
- Speed metal
- Symphonic metal
- Thrash metal
Punk
[edit]- Afro-punk
- Anarcho punk
- Art punk
- Avant punk
- Christian punk
- Crust punk
- Deathrock
- Electropunk
- Folk punk
- Garage punk
- German punk
- Glam punk
- Gothic punk
- Grindcore
- Hardcore punk
- Horror punk
- Latino punk
- Nazi punk
- Oi!
- Pop punk
- Post-punk
- Proto-punk
- Psychobilly
- Punk blues
- Punk jazz
- Punk pathetique
- Punk rap
- Reggae punk
- Riot grrrl
- Ska punk
- Skate punk
- Street punk
- Surf punk
- Trallpunk
Regional
[edit]African
[edit]- African heavy metal
- African hip hop
- African popular music
- Afro pop
- Afrobeat
- Afrobeats
- Afro house
- Amapiano
- Apala
- Arabesque
- Afro tech
- Benga
- Bikutsi
- Bongo flava
- Boomba
- Bubu music
- Cape jazz
- Chaabi
- Chalga
- Chaoui music
- Chimurenga
- Congolese rumba
- Coupé-Décalé
- Fuji music
- Genge
- Gnawa
- Gqom
- Gumbe
- Highlife
- Hiplife
- Igbo highlife
- Igbo rap
- Ikorodo
- Ikwokirikwo
- Isicathamiya
- Jit
- Jùjú
- Kadongo Kamu
- Kizomba
- Kuduro
- Kwaito
- Kwela
- Lingala
- Makossa
- Maloya
- Ma'luf
- Marabi
- Marrabenta
- Maskandi
- Mbalax
- Mbaqanga
- Mbube
- Morna
- Music of Egypt
- Music of Nigeria
- Ndombolo
- Owerri Bongo
- Ojapiano
- Palm-wine
- Raï
- Rumba
- Sakara
- Sega
- Seggae
- Semba
- Shangaan electro
- Soukous
- Taarab
- Zamrock
- Zouglou
Antarctica
[edit]Asian
[edit]- Central Asian
- East Asian
Chinese:
Hong Kong, China:
Taiwanese:
Japanese:
Korean:
- South Asian
- Asian Underground
- Baul
- Bhangra
- Bhawaiya
- Dappankuthu
- Dohori
- Filmi
- Indian classical
- Indian jazz
- Indian pop
- Indian rock
- Lavani
- Morlam
- Ragini
- Sufi rock
- Southeast Asian
Malaysian:
Indonesian:
Thai:
Filipino:
Lao:
Vietnamese:
- Middle Eastern
- Arabic music
- Fann at-Tanbura
- Fijiri
- Khaliji
- Liwa
- Music of Israel
- Persian traditional music
- Sawt
- Music of Turkey
Australasia & Oceania
[edit]- Australian folk music
- Australian hip hop
- Indigenous music of Australia
- Music of Hawaii
- Music of New Zealand
- Music of Polynesia
- Music of Samoa
European
[edit]- Balkan States
- Baltic States
- Caucasus
- Central European States
- Music of Austria
- Music of Croatia
- Music of the Czech Republic
- Music of Germany
- Music of Hungary
- Music of Liechtenstein
- Music of Poland
- Music of Serbia
- Music of Slovakia
- Music of Slovenia
- Music of Switzerland
- Nordic/Scandinavian States
- Slavic States
- Western European
Latin & South American
[edit]- Brazilian
- Axé
- Brazilian rock
- Brega
- Choro
- Forró
- Frevo
- Funk carioca
- Lambada
- Zouk-Lambada
- Maracatu
- Música popular brasileira
- Música sertaneja
- Samba
- Caribbean
- Baithak Gana
- Bouyon
- Cadence-lypso
- Calypso
- Cha-cha-chá
- Chutney
- Compas
- Dancehall
- Mambo
- Mento
- Merengue
- Méringue
- Mozambique
- Pichakaree
- Punta
- Punta rock
- Rasin
- Reggae
- Rocksteady
- Rumba
- Salsa
- Ska
- Soca
- Son cubano
- Songo
- Timba
- Twoubadou
- Zouk
- Hispanic
North American
[edit]Religious
[edit]This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (November 2021) |
- Sikh music
- Buddhist music
- Christian music
- Islamic music
- Modern pagan music
- Music of ancient Greece
- New-age music
- Shamanic music
Traditional folk
[edit]This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (November 2021) |
Other
[edit]- Ballroom dance music: pasodoble, cha cha cha and others
- Bedroom production
- Children's music
- Computer music
- Dance music
- Drug use in music
- Incidental music or music for stage and screen: music written for the score of a film, play, musicals, or other spheres, such as filmi, video game music, music hall songs and showtunes and others
- Independent music
- LGBT music
- Patriotic music: military music, marches, national anthems, War songs and related compositions
- Regional and national music with no significant commercial impact abroad, except when it is a version of an international genre, such as: traditional music, oral traditions, sea shanties, work songs, nursery rhymes, Arabesque and indigenous music. In North America and Western Europe, regional and national genres that are not from the Western world are sometimes classified as world music.
- Theatre music
- Virtuoso
- Yodeling
These categories are not exhaustive. A music platform, Gracenote, listed more than 2000 music genres (included by those created by ordinary music lovers, who are not involved within the music industry, these being said to be part of a 'folksonomy', i.e. a taxonomy created by non-experts). Most of these genres were created by music labels to target new audiences, however classification is useful to find music and distribute it.
See also
[edit]This list is split into four separate pages:
- List of styles of music: A–F
- List of styles of music: G–M
- List of styles of music: N–R
- List of styles of music: S–Z
- List of country genres
- List of electronic music genres
- Styles of house music
- List of industrial music genres
- List of trance genres
- List of hip hop genres
- List of jazz genres
- Reggae genres
- List of rock genres
- Heavy metal genres
- Punk rock subgenres
- List of hardcore punk subgenres
- List of microgenres
- List of music styles that incorporate the accordion
- Styles of pop music
Bibliography
[edit]- Borthwick, Stuart, & Moy, Ron (2004) Popular Music Genres: An Introduction. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
- Fabbri, Franco (1982) A Theory of Popular Music Genres: Two Applications. In Popular Music Perspectives, edited by David Horn and Philip Tagg, 52–81. Göteborg and Exeter: A. Wheaton & Co., Ltd.
- Frith, Simon (1996) Performing Rites: On the Value of Popular Music. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.
- Holt, Fabian (2007) Genre in Popular Music. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
- Negus, Keith (1999) Music Genres and Corporate Cultures. London and New York: Routledge.