Disney California Adventure
This article needs additional citations for verification. (May 2019) |
![]() | |
![]() The Pixar Pal-A-Round, the icon of Disney California Adventure Park, pictured in 2019 | |
![]() | |
Location | Disneyland Resort, Anaheim, California, United States |
---|---|
Coordinates | 33°48′20″N 117°55′19″W / 33.805468°N 117.921946°W |
Status | Operating |
Opened | February 8, 2001 |
Owner | Disney Experiences (The Walt Disney Company) |
Operated by | Disneyland Resort |
Theme | Disney’s interpretation of California |
Operating season | Year-round |
Website | Official website ![]() |
Disneyland Resort |
---|
Theme parks |
Hotels |
|
Other attractions |
Disney California Adventure is a theme park at the Disneyland Resort in Anaheim, California. It is owned and operated by The Walt Disney Company through its Experiences division. The 72-acre (29 ha) park is themed after Disney's interpretation of California, by the use of Disney, Pixar and Marvel properties. The park opened on February 8, 2001, and is the second of two theme parks built at the Disneyland Resort complex, after Disneyland.
The concept of a theme park dedicated to California arose from a meeting of Disney executives in 1995, following the cancellation of WestCOT,[1] a planned West Coast version of Walt Disney World's EPCOT Center. Construction of the park began in June 1998 and was completed by early 2001. Disney initially projected high attendance rates at the new park;[2] a series of preview openings held in January 2001 led to negative reviews, however, and after the park officially opened to the public on February 8, 2001, the company's attendance projections were never met. Disney spent the next several years incrementally adding new rides, shows, and attractions, and implementing other promotions aimed at boosting attendance. In 2007, Disney announced a major overhaul of the park consisting of new expansion as well as re-construction of existing areas of the park.[3] Construction lasted for five years and was completed in stages, culminating with the opening of Buena Vista Street and Cars Land along with the re-dedication of the park in June 2012.[4][5] The most recent addition to the park was San Fransokyo Square, which opened in August 2023.[6]
According to the Themed Entertainment Association, the park hosted approximately 9 million guests in 2022, making it the 13th-most visited theme park in the world that year.[7]
History
[edit]Concept and creation
[edit]The present-day site of Disney California Adventure was acquired by Walt Disney in the 1950s and functioned as the parking lot of Disneyland for over 40 years. After succeeding with the multi-park business model at Walt Disney World resort in Florida, the Disney company decided to turn Walt Disney's original theme park into a multi-park resort complex as well. Disneyland was boxed-in, however, because of the growth of Anaheim around the park; while the Walt Disney World property was 30,000 acres at the time, the Disneyland site was about 400. This consisted of the park itself, the 100-acre parking lot, and the newly acquired Disneyland Hotel and vacation property from the Wrather Corporation. In 1991, Disney announced plans to build WestCOT, a west coast version of what was then known as EPCOT Center, on the site of Disneyland's parking lot. The price tag of the proposed park was high and the company was facing financial and public relation problems with the newly opened Euro Disneyland (now Disneyland Paris).[8] Additionally, Disney president Frank Wells died in a helicopter crash in 1994.[9] These issues led Disney to cancel WestCOT in 1995.[10]
In the summer of 1995, Michael Eisner, Disney's CEO at the time, gathered company executives in Aspen, Colorado, to think of another idea for a second theme park in California. They broke down the Disneyland problem as follows: The majority of the people visiting Disneyland consisted primarily of California residents, locals, or those traveling from nearby states. Those who were visiting from another state or another country, probably had Disneyland as one of the several attractions to do in California. Based on this, Disney decided it would instead build a park themed to California's history and culture to keep guests at the resort instead of going off-site. This would require less expensive hotels, a single parking garage, and very little additional property acquisition, with most of the park residing on the Disneyland parking lot. Then-Disneyland president Paul Pressler relied on merchandising and retail staff instead of Imagineers to design the park. As an adult-oriented park-like Epcot, dining, and shopping were the design focus. Construction of the park began on January 22, 1998. On Main Street, U.S.A. in Disneyland, a Disney's California Adventure Preview Center opened in October 1998.[11] The park's construction was accompanied by Downtown Disney and Disney's Grand Californian Hotel, in addition to renovation of the Disneyland Hotel and the re-theming of the Disneyland Pacific Hotel into Disney's Paradise Pier Hotel (known today as Pixar Place Hotel).[12][13]
Opening and initial criticism
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/GrizzlypeakLeft_fxwb.jpg/250px-GrizzlypeakLeft_fxwb.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/California_Adventure_July_4.jpg/250px-California_Adventure_July_4.jpg)
The park was expected to draw large crowds when it opened on February 8, 2001.[14] There were four districts with 22 shows and attractions and 15 restaurants.[11]
On January 14, a Los Angeles Times article stated, "Senior Disney officials acknowledge that there will be days when California Adventure will have to turn patrons away, particularly in the first weeks after the park opens, during spring break and again in the summer."[14] The attendance that year was substantially less than expected, however. This is suggested to have happened as a result of negative reviews from early visitors.[15] For example, Disney had originally planned the park to be aimed at adults, rather than children and families, which became the basis of significant criticism.[16]
The park opened to 5 million visitors in 2001 while its sister park Disneyland saw 12.3 million visitors during the same time frame.[17] Low attendance caused Disney to lower ticket prices for California Adventure, slashing as much as $10 off the park's ticket prices.[18] In its first year, the park averaged 5,000 to 9,000 visitors on weekdays and 10,000 to 15,000 on the weekends, despite having a capacity of 33,000. Visitor surveys reported that 20% of visitors to the park in its first year were satisfied with their experience.[19] By October 2001, both Wolfgang Puck and Robert Mondavi had closed their high-profile restaurants in the park,[20] citing low crowds, though Mondavi remained as a sponsor.[21]
In the 2019 documentary series The Imagineering Story, then-Walt Disney Imagineering creative executive Kevin Rafferty described how he and other Imagineers felt about the original entrance design of California Adventure:
Much to our chagrin, it didn't adhere to our fundamental design principles of theme park design. There were all these visual cues that were kind of contradictory. There were great big California letters. There was a stylized Golden Gate Bridge that was kind of foreshortened and was kind of fake and suggested that this wasn't a real place, and the supergraphics on the toy store. And the first statement that you saw when you walked into the gate with the sharp sun. And you know, frankly, you could have seen that at a shopping mall in Newport Beach. It's like 'why is it here?'[22]
Reflecting on the park's initial reception in The Imagineering Story, Barry Braverman, executive producer of California Adventure (1995–2001) stated;
What we really had was locals who love Disneyland for good reason, basically faced with a choice. Are you going to go to Disneyland or to California Adventure? Equally priced. One with one-third as many attractions, and fewer characters, and things that were intentional on our part to differentiate it. And that's a competition that California Adventure couldn't win.[23]
Early changes and expansions
[edit]Two major criticisms of the park in its first year were the lack of attractions appealing to children and the lack of a nighttime show or parade to keep visitors from leaving at nightfall. Within the first year of operation, Disney's Electrical Parade was brought to the park (where it ran until 2010[24]) as well as Who Wants to Be a Millionaire – Play It!, and several of the park's original rides and attractions were closed, such as the stage show Disney's Steps in Time and the Superstar Limo ride, which were closed in 2001 and 2002, respectively. During the 2001 holiday season, Disney's LuminAria was presented on Paradise Bay. In October 2002, Flik's Fun Fair opened as part of the new A Bug's Land area, which added attractions for children, and in May 2004, The Twilight Zone Tower of Terror opened as another E ticket,[25] with Who Wants to Be a Millionaire – Play It! closing in August 2004.[26] The park also regularly featured seasonal promotions such as concert series, food festivals, and promotions for other Walt Disney Company franchises including the X Games and ABC soap operas. Monsters, Inc. Mike & Sulley to the Rescue! opened in the former Superstar Limo building in January 2006.[citation needed]
Major redesign and expansion
[edit]To all who come to this place of dreams, welcome. Disney California Adventure celebrates the spirit of optimism and the promise of endless opportunities, ignited by the imagination of daring dreamers such as Walt Disney and those like him who forever changed—and was forever changed by—The Golden State. This unique place embraces the richness and diversity of California... Its land, its people, its stories, and, above all, the dreamers it continues to inspire.
Robert A. Iger, June 15, 2012, On the plaque of the flagpole in Buena Vista Plaza on Buena Vista Street
By 2007, Disney began making plans for major updates to the park. CEO Bob Iger said, "Any time you do something mediocre with your brand, that's withdrawal. California Adventure was a brand withdrawal." Iger briefly considered combining California Adventure and Disneyland Park into one large park, but the price would have cost as much as completely remodeling California Adventure.[27] On October 17, 2007, The Walt Disney Company announced a multi-year, $1.1 billion redesign and expansion plan for Disney's California Adventure Park (against its initial $600 million cost to build).[28][29] Each district was reimagined to transform the park from a spoof of modern California culture to a romanticized, idealized version of the state, exploring specific time periods and historic settings inspired by Disney and Pixar stories. The project began in December 2007 and was completed in stages. Toy Story Midway Mania! opened in Paradise Pier in June 2008, in space formerly occupied by a store and restaurants. World of Color, nighttime water and lights show on Paradise Bay, opened in June 2010. That same year, the park also received a modified name; Disney California Adventure.[30] The Little Mermaid: Ariel's Undersea Adventure opened on the site formerly occupied by the Golden Dreams theater in June 2011.[31]
The most drastic changes to the park included a complete overhaul of the main entrance, Sunshine Plaza, and Paradise Pier and an expansion into the last of the parking area originally designated as future growth space for the park. The main entrance and Sunshine Plaza were changed from a giant postcard design into Buena Vista Street, a representation of Los Angeles as it appeared when Walt Disney moved there in the 1920s. The giant "California" letters in front of the turnstiles were removed and donated to Cal Expo in Sacramento. Paradise Pier was turned from a contemporary representation of California boardwalks into a representation of Victorian seaside amusement parks of the 1920s, and some of the area's off-the-shelf rides were either removed outright (Maliboomer) or re-themed to have more of a focus on Disney characters (Mickey's Fun Wheel, Goofy's Sky School, Silly Symphony Swings). Cars Land, an area that recreates Radiator Springs from Disney·Pixar's Cars film franchise, was added to the southeast portion of the park and features three rides, including the E ticket Radiator Springs Racers. Construction was completed in 2012 and the park was then re-dedicated on June 15, 2012.[32]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/DCA_from_Paradise_Pier_Hotel_2012.jpg/250px-DCA_from_Paradise_Pier_Hotel_2012.jpg)
The redesign and expansion of the park saw attendance rates increase dramatically. In 2012, Disney California Adventure reached a record high for the park of over 7 million visitors (a 23% increase from the year before), a number Disney had hoped the park would attain in its first year.[33] The day of the park's rededication saw the park draw a record number of 43,000 visitors in one day. The night before the rededication, over 500 people camped outside of the park in order to be the first admitted in. Two days later, the park hit a new record of 45,000 visitors.[34] In 2013, speaking on the attendance increase at Disney California Adventure, Jay Rasulo, then-Disney's chief financial officer, said: "We had a very uneven distribution where most people spent most of their time at Disneyland and Disney's California Adventure was empty. Now, half of the folks go to one, half of the folks go to the other. It's almost a dream come true."[35]
Subsequent updates
[edit]In 2015, the Condor Flats area of the park was re-themed into Grizzly Peak Airfield and was incorporated into the Grizzly Peak area.[36] The Twilight Zone Tower of Terror closed in January 2017 and was replaced with Guardians of the Galaxy – Mission: Breakout!, which opened in summer of the same year.[37] Pixar Pier, a re-theme of Paradise Pier, debuted in June 2018, with the area that includes Silly Symphony Swings, Jumpin' Jellyfish, Goofy's Sky School, Golden Zephyr and The Little Mermaid: Ariel's Undersea Adventure becoming Paradise Gardens Park.[38] In September 2018, A Bug's Land was removed to make room for Avengers Campus. In addition, Jessie's Critter Carousel (a re-theme of King Triton's Carousel of the Sea) officially opened in Pixar Pier in April 2019, and the A Bug's Land spinner ride Flik's Flyers was re-themed into Inside Out Emotional Whirlwind and relocated to Pixar Pier later that year at the former site of Maliboomer. Avengers Campus opened in 2021,[39][40][41] with Guardians of the Galaxy – Mission: Breakout! then becoming part of it.[42] San Fransokyo Square, a re-theme of the Pacific Wharf area, debuted in late August 2023.[43] At D23 2024 on August 10, it was announced that the new Coco attraction is expected to break ground in 2026, which is inspired by Disney and Pixar's film, Coco.[44]
COVID-19 pandemic closures, partial and full reopening
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Disney%27s_California_Adventure_2021.jpg/220px-Disney%27s_California_Adventure_2021.jpg)
Disney California Adventure, along with Disneyland, was closed indefinitely starting on March 14, 2020, in response to the COVID-19 pandemic.[45] The park was scheduled to reopen alongside Disneyland on July 17,[46] but due to rising cases in California, both parks remained closed.[47] In October 2020, it was announced that Buena Vista Street would open as an expansion of the Downtown Disney District. This expansion would allow for additional shops and dining options for visitors to the Disneyland Resort, while the parks remained closed under State guidelines.[48] In February 2021, Disney California Adventure announced there would be a limited-capacity ticketed event called "A Touch of Disney", which would allow Disney fans to shop and eat around the park from March 18 through April 19, 2021.[49][50] On March 5, 2021, it was announced by the California Department of Public Health that Disney California Adventure was allowed to reopen with capacity restrictions beginning April 1, 2021.[51][52] Then-Disney CEO Bob Chapek then announced the following week that the company planned on officially reopening the park in late April 2021.[53] On March 17, 2021, Disney Parks, Experiences and Products announced that both Disney California Adventure and Disneyland would officially reopen on April 30, 2021, with limited capacity and social distancing and mask guidelines in effect.[54][55] Mask policies were relaxed at the Disneyland Resort in the summer of 2021, but ultimately were reinstated for indoor shops and attractions in July in response to the Delta variant.[56] In February 2022, face masks were made optional for guests who are fully vaccinated.[57]
Park layout and attractions
[edit]Disney California Adventure is divided into nine themed lands; Buena Vista Street, Hollywood Land, Avengers Campus, Cars Land, San Fransokyo Square, Performance Corridor, Pixar Pier, Paradise Gardens Park, and Grizzly Peak.
- Lands of Disney California Adventure
-
Hollywood Land (pictured in 2009, before the addition of the Red Car Trolley tracks)
-
San Fransokyo Square (pictured in 2009, before the area's renovation)
Buena Vista Street
[edit]Buena Vista Street is the first area seen upon entering the park. It represents Los Angeles in the 1920s, when Walt Disney first arrived there. Similar to Main Street, U.S.A. in Disneyland Park, it has shops, restaurants, and a transportation system. Its central hub has entrances to Hollywood Land and Grizzly Peak. In the hub's center, also known as Carthay Circle, is a replica of the Carthay Circle Theater, where Disney's Snow White and the Seven Dwarves debuted in 1937. Guests can ride from Buena Vista Street to the end of Hollywood Land on the Red Car Trolley. It stops at Kingswell Camera Shop, and the Carthay Circle Restaurant. Other restaurants along the street include Mortimer's Market; Trolley Treats; Clarabelle's Hand Scooped Ice Cream; and Fiddler, Fifer & Practical Cafe. Main stores along the street include Oswald's, Five & Dime, Big Top Toys, Kingswell Camera Shop, and Elias & Co.
Hollywood Land
[edit]Hollywood Land is inspired by the Golden Age of Hollywood in the 1930s.[58] It includes attractions based on film, television, theater and a subsection called Hollywood Studios, which is designed to appear as an active studio backlot. Found within that subsection is the 3D film Mickey's PhilharMagic and the Monsters, Inc. Mike & Sulley to the Rescue! attraction, a dark ride based on the characters from Disney·Pixar's Monsters, Inc. The land is also home to the 2000-seat Hyperion Theater, which most recently presented Rogers: The Musical. Between Monster's Inc. and Mickey's PhilharMagic is Stage 17, which most recently housed Backlot Premiere Shop, a large store that was dedicated to carrying Marvel merchandise.[citation needed]
Disney Junior – Live on Stage! opened on March 25, 2011, in the Disney Theater, and has featured stage productions such as Mickey Mouse Clubhouse, Sofia the First, Doc McStuffins, and Jake and the Never Land Pirates. Its final day of performance was April 9, 2017. It was replaced by Disney Junior Dance Party, which opened on May 26, 2017, and currently features Mickey and the Roadster Racers, Doc McStuffins, and Vampirina. Next door to Disney Theater is the Animation Building, which hosts Sorcerer's Workshop (a walk-through exhibit focused on basic animation), Animation Academy (a workshop that teaches Guests how to draw popular Disney characters), Turtle Talk with Crush, and an Elsa & Anna Meet and Greet. Outside of the Animation Building and Disney Theater are the land's two main stores: Off the Page and Gone Hollywood.[citation needed]
The restroom facilities in the district are designed in the style of Frank Lloyd Wright's Storer House, located in the Hollywood Hills area of Los Angeles. The stamped concrete structure is typical of Wright's pioneering design.[citation needed]
Avengers Campus
[edit]Avengers Campus is inspired by the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), featuring attractions based on characters originating from Marvel Comics and appearing in MCU media. The area is anchored around an Avengers campus located on the former restricted grounds of a California Stark Industries and Strategic Scientific Reserve complex. Attractions and restaurants include Guardians of the Galaxy – Mission: Breakout!, Web Slingers: A Spider-Man Adventure, the Ancient Sanctum, and the Pym Test Kitchen. The area opened on June 4, 2021, on the former site of A Bug's Land, after its July 2020 opening was delayed due to the COVID-19 pandemic.[59][60]
Cars Land
[edit]Cars Land is a tribute to Route 66 and is a recreation of the town of Radiator Springs from Disney·Pixar's 2006 film Cars on the town's big race day. The land spans 12 acres (49,000 m2) and contains three attractions. The largest attraction, Radiator Springs Racers, is a dark ride that utilizes the technology of Test Track at Epcot. With a budget of an estimated US$200 million, Radiator Springs Racers is the most expensive theme park ride ever built.[61]
The other attractions at Cars Land are family attractions with smaller height requirements: Mater's Junkyard Jamboree and Luigi's Rollickin' Roadsters. Mater's Junkyard Jamboree opened with Cars Land in 2012. Luigi's Rollickin' Roadsters opened on March 7, 2016, and replaced Luigi's Flying Tires.
The land includes several dining and shopping venues. The district serves as a connection between San Fransokyo Square, Hollywood Land, and Avengers Campus.
In September 2017, Cars Land received Halloween decorations during Halloween Time at the Disneyland Resort. Two Cars Land attractions, Luigi's Rollickin' Roadsters and Mater's Junkyard Jamboree, became Luigi's Honkin' Haul-O-Ween and Mater's Graveyard JamBOOree. Cars Land also receives holiday overlays, where Luigi's Rollickin' Roadsters becomes Luigi's Joy to the Whirl, and Mater's Junkyard Jamboree becomes Mater's Jingle Jamboree.
San Fransokyo Square
[edit]Located between Cars Land and Pixar Pier, San Fransokyo Square is a waterfront neighborhood inspired by California's fishing wharfs. San Fransokyo, as seen in Disney's 2014 film Big Hero 6, is a combination of San Francisco and Tokyo. The story of San Fransokyo Square is set after the events of the film, with the waterfront neighborhood holding a celebration in honor of the Big Hero 6 superhero team. Most of the signage in the area includes Japanese translations. The area's restaurants include Ghirardelli Soda Fountain and Chocolate Shop, Lucky Fortune Cookery, Aunt Cass Café (Boudin Bakery), Rita's Turbine Blenders, Cocina Cucamonga Mexican Grill, and Port of San Fransokyo Cervecería (Karl Strauss Brewing Company). The area's shops include San Fransokyo Maker's Market. San Fransokyo Square is also home to The Bakery Tour.
Performance Corridor
[edit]The Performance Corridor area hosts the park's parades and cavalcades, with most starting in Paradise Gardens Park and traveling north through the Performance Corridor towards Buena Vista Street. The Performance Corridor area hosts many of the Resort's seasonal and cultural celebrations throughout the year. Some of these celebrations include the Disney California Adventure Food & Wine Festival in the spring, the Dia de los Muertos celebration during the fall (with two shows, A Musical Celebration of Coco and Mariachi Divas), the Festival of the Holidays (with "Disney Viva Navidad Street Party" and "Mickey's Happy Holidays"), and the Lunar New Year Festival (with "Mulan's Lunar New Year Processional"). The area has no attractions, but several dining locations.
Pixar Pier
[edit]Pixar Pier is inspired by Victorian boardwalks that were once found along the coast of California. The area is themed after films produced by Pixar Animation Studios, and is divided into four districts; Incredibles Park, Toy Story Boardwalk, Pixar Promenade, and Inside Out Headquarters. Its attractions include the Pixar Pal-A-Round, Incredicoaster, Jessie's Critter Carousel, Games of Pixar Pier, Toy Story Midway Mania, and the Inside Out Emotional Whirlwind. Its main stores are Knick's Knacks, Midway Mercantile, and Bing Bong's Sweet Stuff, and offers table-service dining at the Lamplight Lounge. It is connected to Paradise Gardens Park at both ends; its main entrance is via a bridge under a large Pixar Pier gateway.[citation needed]
Paradise Gardens Park
[edit]Paradise Gardens Park has direct entrances to Pixar Pier, San Fransokyo Square and Grizzly Peak. The Paradise Gardens Park area is a prominent place to watch the World of Color water show and for taking photos with Pixar Pier as a backdrop. Paradise Garden's five attractions include Goofy's Sky School, Silly Symphony Swings, Jumpin' Jellyfish, Golden Zephyr, and The Little Mermaid: Ariel's Undersea Adventure.
Grizzly Peak
[edit]Grizzly Peak is themed around California's wilderness and national parks, with particular references to Yosemite and Redwood national parks. Its main attraction is Grizzly River Run, a Gold Rush-esque river rapids ride around the area's summit. Nearby is the Redwood Creek Challenge Trail, a playground area with elements from Disney's Brother Bear (2003) and Pixar's Up (2009). It has an entrance exclusively accessible to guests of Disney's Grand Californian Hotel & Spa.
Grizzly Peak Airfield is a sub-land within Grizzly Peak, themed to an airfield in California's High Sierras in the late 1950s and early 1960s. The area's main attraction is Soarin', which simulates a hang-glider tour of locations, landscapes and landmarks across six of the world's continents. The area also has the Smokejumpers Grill counter-service restaurant, a shop, and a decorative fire lookout tower.[62]
Former areas
[edit]This section needs additional citations for verification. (May 2019) |
Sunshine Plaza
[edit]Sunshine Plaza was the first land guests would find after entering Disney California Adventure. It featured two stores, Engine Ears Toys and Greetings from California. At the center of the plaza was the "Sun Icon".
The land closed in 2010[63] and was replaced by Buena Vista Street in 2012.
Bountiful Valley Farm
[edit]Bountiful Valley Farm was a themed area presented by Caterpillar. It featured farm equipment, different crops, and fake animals. When A Bug's Land opened in 2002, the district was absorbed into the land. Caterpillar ended their sponsorship in 2007 and the area closed in 2010. It was replaced by Cars Land.[64] A tribute to Bountiful Valley Farm can be found in Pym Test Kitchen in Avengers Campus on the labels of the enlarged ketchup and mustard bottles over the condiment station.[65]
Paradise Pier
[edit]Paradise Pier opened in 2001 with the park. It featured attractions such as California Screamin’, Maliboomer, The Sun Wheel and King Triton's Carousel of the Sea. The land closed in 2018 and reopened as Pixar Pier.[66]
A Bug's Land
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/DCA05_%2848%29.jpg/220px-DCA05_%2848%29.jpg)
A Bug's Land (stylized "a bug's land") was seen from the point of view of Flik, the inventor ant from the Disney·Pixar film A Bug's Life, where oversized human items were scattered throughout. It featured Flik's Fun Fair (a collection of themed, family and child-friendly attractions such as Flik's Flyers, Francis' Ladybug Boogie, Tuck & Roll's Drive 'em Buggies, Heimlich's Chew Chew Train, and Dot's Puddle Park). It opened as the park's first expansion in 2002 to expand the park's family-friendly attractions. The land was built around the existing attraction It's Tough to Be a Bug!, a 3D film based on A Bug's Life, which opened with the park in 2001.
It's Tough to Be a Bug! closed on March 19, 2018. The rest of A Bug's Land closed on September 4, 2018, to make way for Avengers Campus.[67] When A Bug's Land closed in 2018, Flik's Flyers was re-themed into Inside Out Emotional Whirlwind and relocated to Pixar Pier.
Pacific Wharf
[edit]Located between Cars Land and Pixar Pier, Pacific Wharf was themed to resemble the old waterfront of Monterey, California as a tribute to its fishing industry. Its attractions were The Bakery Tour and the Walt Disney Imagineering Blue Sky Cellar.[68][69][70] This area was primarily an outdoor food court.
In September 2022, it was announced that Pacific Wharf would be re-themed to San Fransokyo, a combination of San Francisco and Tokyo, as seen in Disney's 2014 film Big Hero 6.[71] In February 2023, it was announced that the name of the re-themed area would be San Fransokyo Square.[72] The area debuted on August 31, 2023.[73][74]
Alcohol policy
[edit]Unlike Disneyland Park (with the exception restaurants in New Orleans Square including Club 33, Blue Bayou Restaurant and Café Orleans, as well as Oga's Cantina in Star Wars: Galaxy's Edge), Disney California Adventure serves beer, wine, and cocktails throughout its restaurants, stands, and food kiosks.[75] The park also hosts the Disney California Adventure Food & Wine Festival, an annual event featuring a number of themed kiosks, each featuring food and beverages from a particular aspect of California cuisine.[citation needed]
Live entertainment
[edit]Live performances
[edit]- In the Hyperion Theater, guests were able to see Frozen – Live at the Hyperion, an hour-long musical version of the film of the same name. The show used projections and special effects to create the fictional kingdom of Arendelle with Anna, Elsa, Olaf and Kristoff. Frozen – Live at the Hyperion at the Hyperion Theater opened to the public on May 27, 2016, and closed following the park's reopening in April 2021. A limited time run of Rogers the Musical ran during the summer of 2023.
- Five and Dime is a traveling street show featuring the musical talents of Dime and her five bandmates. They can be seen driving through Hollywood Land in their 1920s-style car.[76] Following the reopening of Disney California Adventure, the performance has now shifted to a stage in front of the Carthay Circle fountain
- Red Car Newsboys was Disney California Adventure's lively street show featuring singing, dancing newsboys, and a surprise character visit.The show was retired in 2019 shortly after the Red Car Trolley closed temporarily to accommodate construction of Avengers Campus.
- World of Color is nighttime water and light spectacular that transforms Paradise Bay into a water canvas. The 22-minute water show features scenes from popular Disney and Pixar films and can be used with the Made with Magic ears and accessories. During the holiday season, a holiday version of the show is offered.[76]
- Paint the Night Parade came to Disney California Adventure after being in Disneyland for the first Pixar Fest in 2018. The parade ended in October that year and has not returned since.
Character experiences
[edit]- Anna and Elsa's Royal Welcome. The two sisters of Frozen, plus Olaf, and occasionally Kristoff, meet guests daily at Disney Animation.
- Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) characters Captain America, Spider-Man, Captain Marvel, and Black Panther currently meet guests daily in Avengers Campus. Additionally, Thor, Loki, Black Widow, Hawkeye, and Doctor Strange occasionally meet guests in Avengers Campus, either at designated meet locations or as roaming encounters. Groot (Marvel Cinematic Universe) also meets guests daily in front of the Guardians of the Galaxy – Mission: Breakout! attraction and sometimes joins Star-Lord and Gamora during the Guardians of the Galaxy - Awesome Dance-Off! daily street show performances. Characters introduced in recent MCU installments appear in Avengers Campus for a limited time, and will get rotated on and off with others.
- Lightning McQueen, Mater, Red and Cruz Ramirez make appearances outside of The Cozy Cone in Cars Land.
- Buzz Lightyear, Woody, Sulley, Mr. Incredible, Elastigirl and other Pixar characters meet guests at various locations within Pixar Pier.
- The Pixar Pals cavalcade began following the reopening of the Park in summer 2021. Throughout the day, a green army man drives a jeep full of Andy's toys, and is followed by characters from various Pixar films, including Woody, Jessie, Bo Peep, Mr. Incredible, Elastigirl, and Frozone.
- Hiro Hamada and Baymax meet guests in San Fransokyo Square.
Annual events
[edit]- The Lunar New Year Celebration (originally begun as the Happy Lunar New Year Celebration at Disneyland) is a festival first held at Disney California Adventure in 2013.[77] The festival celebrates the Chinese, Vietnamese and Korean cultures and includes Asian-inspired foods and a Mulan-themed processional, taking place in January and February. The event was canceled for 2021 due to the closure of the park as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic and resumed in 2022. The 2024 festival took place from January 23, 2024, to February 18, 2024, and in previous years has featured "Hurry Home – Lunar New Year Celebration", a water show preceding the World of Color, calligraphy demonstrations, the Lucky Wishes Wall and Disney character appearances, including Mulan from Mulan, Raya of Raya and the Last Dragon and Mei and Ming from Turning Red.[78]
- The Disney California Adventure Food & Wine Festival, inaugurated in 2006, suspended in 2011 and revived in 2016 following a hiatus induced by park construction projects, is an annual festival celebrating the cuisine, wine, and beer of California, taking place during spring.[79] It ended abruptly after two weeks in 2020 and was canceled for 2021, both as a consequence of the COVID-19 pandemic before returning in 2022 with the re-opening of the park. The 2024 edition of the festival will run from March 1, 2024, to April 22, 2024, and has historically featured live entertainment, culinary demonstrations, winemaker receptions and tasting seminars.[80]
- Oogie Boogie Bash is a separately ticketed after hours event begun in 2019 taking place on selected nights in September and October.[81] The park closes to regular guests several hours early and Bash attendees are treated to special Halloween-themed activities, such as a music and light projection show entitled "Villainous!", an overlay of the Redwood Challenge Creek Trail area called Villains Grove, the DescenDANCE party and Mickey's Trick & Treat Show, the Frightfully Fun Parade, character meet and greets and Disney villain-themed trick or treat candy stations. Event-exclusive food items are available for purchase. Oogie Boogie Bash was canceled for the 2020 Halloween season as a result of the closure of the park due to the COVID-19 pandemic. It was held again in fall 2021, featuring three new villain treat trails (including Sid from Disney·Pixar's Toy Story, Cruella from Walt Disney Studios's Cruella (2021), and Agatha Harkness from Marvel Studios's WandaVision).[82] The 2022 Bash began on September 6, 2022 and ran until October 31, 2022, and did not feature the Villainous! show. New treat trail villains include Ernesto de la Cruz from Coco, Mad Madam Mim from The Sword in the Stone, and Mother Gothel from Tangled. The 2023 dates for Oogie Boogie Bash were Tuesdays, Thursdays and Sundays from September 5, 2023, through October 31, 2023. Neither the DescenDANCE party nor the Villainous! show returned from previous Bash iterations. The new appearing villains were Judge Doom from Who Framed Roger Rabbit and Yokai from Big Hero 6.
- Disney Festival of Holidays is a festival inspired by cultural traditions, started in 2016 and taking place in winter.[83][84] The festival celebrates traditions from holidays including Christmas, Navidad, Hanukkah, Diwali, Kwanzaa and Three Kings Day. The main attraction is the Festive Foods Marketplace, offering multicultural and diverse cuisine at participating kiosks. The event returned for its second year during the 2017 holiday season, and added new entertainment and dining options.[85] The event did not take place for the 2020-21 winter season due to the closure of the park as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic but returned for the 2021-22 winter season. The 2023-24 winter season festival ran from November 10, 2023 to January 7, 2024, with live entertainment such as Mickey's Happy Holidays dance party and Holiday Toy Drummers, several musical and dance acts, a Santa meet and greet at the Redwood Creek Challenge Trail and holiday-themed overlays for the Luigi's Rollickin' Roadsters and Mater's Junkyard Jamboree attractions in Cars Land. [86]
Attendance
[edit]Year | Attendance | Worldwide Rank |
---|---|---|
2001 | 5,000,000[87] | |
2002 | 4,700,000[88] | |
2003 | 5,310,000[89] | |
2004 | 5,600,000[90] | |
2005 | 5,800,000[91] | |
2006 | 5,950,000[92] | 13[92] |
2007 | 5,680,000[93] | 13[93] |
2008 | 5,566,000[94] | 8[94] |
2009 | 6,095,000[95] | 11[95] |
2010 | 6,287,000[96] | 11[96] |
2011 | 6,341,000[97] | 13[97] |
2012 | 7,775,000[98] | 11[98] |
2013 | 8,514,000[99] | 10[99] |
2014 | 8,769,000[100] | 10[100] |
2015 | 9,383,000[101] | 11[101] |
2016 | 9,295,000[102] | 11[103] |
2017 | 9,574,000[104] | 13[104] |
2018 | 9,861,000[105] | 12[105] |
2019 | 9,861,000[106] | 13[106] |
2020 | 1,919,000†[107] | —‡ |
2021 | 4,977,000[108] | —‡ |
2022 | 9,000,000[109] | —‡ |
- Notes
- ^† Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the park was only open in 2020 from the beginning of the year through March 14
- ^‡ Due to the worldwide impacts on park attendance caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, no rankings were done for the year.
See also
[edit]Similar Disney parks
[edit]California Adventure rides
[edit]- List of Disney California Adventure attractions
- List of former Disney California Adventure attractions
- Rail transport in Walt Disney Parks and Resorts
- List of amusement parks
References
[edit]- ^ Johnson, Kevin (1991-05-09). "Plan Unveiled for Huge Disneyland Expansion : Parks: WESTCOT Center would adjoin existing site. But company says Long Beach is still in the running". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2024-04-29.
- ^ Reckard, E. Scott (January 14, 2001). "The Most Jam-Packed Theme Park on Earth?". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved April 29, 2024.
- ^ Tully, Sarah; Townsend, Adam; Irving, Doug (2007-10-17). "Disney theme park to expand". Orange County Register. Retrieved 2024-04-29.
- ^ Morris, Brad (2012-06-15). "Can Cars Land revive California Adventure?". CNN. Retrieved 2024-04-29.
- ^ "Disney rededicates its California Adventure theme park". Theme Park Insider. Retrieved 2024-04-29.
- ^ Painter, Alysia Gray (2023-08-31). "Baymax buffs, San Fransokyo Square is now open at Disney California Adventure". NBC Los Angeles. Retrieved 2024-04-29.
- ^ "TEAand EACOM Theme Index and Museum Index 2022". TEA/AECOM. June 13, 2023. Retrieved April 29, 2024.
- ^ Tremaine, Julie. "How a Disney disaster in Europe robbed California of Westcot, a Disneyland version of Epcot". Sfgate.
- ^ "Frank Wells, Disney's President, Is Killed in a Copter Crash at 62". The New York Times. 5 April 1994.
- ^ O'Keefe, Matt (August 17, 2015). "Disney's Abandoned Plans for a Second EPCOT Will Make You Weep". Theme Park Tourist. pp. 1, 3. Retrieved November 22, 2017.
- ^ a b Krosnick, Brian (December 15, 2015). "How Disney Turned One of its Biggest Failures into a Massive Success in Just Five Years". Theme Park Tourist. p. 2. Retrieved November 22, 2017.
- ^ Hill, Jim (31 December 2000). "California Misadventure: Part 3". Jim Hill Media. Retrieved August 21, 2006.
- ^ Burrus, Emily (January 29, 2024). "Disney's NEW Pixar Hotel Officially Opens Tomorrow!". allears.net. Retrieved February 4, 2024.
- ^ a b Reckard, E. Scott (January 14, 2001). "The Most Jam-Packed Theme Park on Earth?". LA Times.
- ^ "Archived D-I-G Update: 6/25". Archived from the original on 2012-09-07.
- ^ Ryan, Joan (January–February 2001). "Disney's Latest Theme Park: California Adventure". Via Magazine. Retrieved May 24, 2014.
- ^ "Amusement Park Attendance Down Overall Last Year". Ultimate Roller Coaster. January 21, 2002.
- ^ Britt, Russ (June 21, 2001). "Disney lowers prices for theme park". MarketWatch.
- ^ Britt, Russ (April 20, 2001). "No gold rush for California Adventure?". MarketWatch.
- ^ "Two restaurants closing operations at Disney's California Adventure theme park". Berkeley Daily Planet. October 3, 2001.
- ^ "Mondavi Cuts Role in New Disney Park's Wine Attraction". Wine Spectator. October 2, 2001.
- ^ The Imagineering Story, Disney+ (2019). Episode 4: "Hit Or Miss"
- ^ The Imagineering Story, Disney+ (2019). Episode 4: "Hit Or Miss"
- ^ Santino, Catherine (July 8, 2019). "The Main Street Electrical Parade Is Returning to Disneyland for a Limited Time". yahoo.com. Archived from the original on May 12, 2023. Retrieved May 12, 2023.
- ^ Gentile, Gary (February 8, 2002). "Disney park changes theme to attract kids". Honolulu Advertiser.
- ^ Geryak, Cole (October 4, 2018). "Disney Extinct Attractions: Who Wants to Be a Millionaire – Play It!". laughingplace.com. Retrieved May 7, 2023.
- ^ Ethan Smith (December 8, 2010). "Disney CEO Turns Slump Into a Springboard". Wall Street Journal.
- ^ Richard Verrier and Dave Mckibben (October 17, 2007). "Disney to fix a major misstep". Los Angeles Times.
- ^ Los Angeles Times Staff Writers (October 18, 2007). "Disney looks home for renewal". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on February 28, 2009.
The company moves to transform Anaheim's resort district in the image of the popular Walt Disney World. But critics remain skeptical.
- ^ Geryak, Cole (February 8, 2021). "20 Years of Disney California Adventure: An Odyssey". laughingplace.com. Retrieved May 12, 2023.
Whereas 2009 was a slow year, 2010 was anything but. One of the most interesting changes was the official name of the park going from Disney's California Adventure to Disney California Adventure.
- ^ Stiglic, Lisa (January 28, 2021). "Happy 20th Anniversary Disney California Adventure Park". mouseplanet.com. Retrieved July 15, 2023.
- ^ "Big changes set for Disney California Adventure - Around Disney : The Orange County Register". Archived from the original on December 23, 2010. Retrieved 2010-12-21.
- ^ Sarah Tully (June 4, 2013). "Going to California Adventure? More visitors are". OC Register.
- ^ Hugo Martin (June 19, 2012). "Disney California Adventure attendance breaks record, report says". Los Angeles Times.
- ^ Christopher Palmeri (June 4, 2013). "Disney's Upgraded California Park Draws 23% More Visitors (2)". Bloomberg Businessweek. Archived from the original on June 14, 2013.
- ^ Selga, Guy (January 8, 2015). "Disney California Adventure's Condor Flats Is Being Re-themed to be a Part of Grizzly Peak". touringplans.com. Retrieved May 7, 2023.
- ^ "Tower of Terror to close for 'Guardians of the Galaxy' ride". abc7chicago.com. September 12, 2016. Retrieved May 7, 2023.
- ^ Sciretta, Peter (November 2, 2017). "Pixar Pier Details Revealed: Incredicoaster, Inside Out Land, RIP Cove Bar, Opening Date". slashfilm.com. Retrieved May 7, 2023.
- ^ Niles, Robert (April 5, 2019). "Jessie's Critter Carousel opens at Disney California Adventure". themeparkinsider.com. Retrieved July 11, 2023.
- ^ Niles, Robert (June 28, 2019). "Disneyland takes Inside Out fans on an Emotional Whirlwind". themeparkinsider.com. Retrieved May 9, 2023.
- ^ Hayner, Chris (June 4, 2021). "The 15 Best Marvel Easter Eggs In Disney's Avengers Campus". gamespot.com. Retrieved May 7, 2023.
- ^ Mack, Mike (May 5, 2021). "Countdown to Avengers Campus: The Kirby Krackle". laughingplace.com. Retrieved July 15, 2023.
- ^ Michaelsen, Shannen (August 30, 2023). "PHOTOS: Torii Gate Bridge Opens, Paper Lanterns, Another Fish Wind Turbine, and More Added to San Fransokyo Square". wdwnt.com. Retrieved August 31, 2023.
- ^ MacDonald, Brady (August 11, 2024). "Disney readying 'Avatar' attraction". The Orange County Register. p. A9. Retrieved 11 August 2024.
- ^ Barnes, Brooks (2020-03-12). "Disney Parks and Cruise Line Will Close in Response to Coronavirus". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2020-03-14.
- ^ Parker, Ryan (June 10, 2020). "Disneyland Aims for July 17 Full Theme Park Reopening". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved June 10, 2020.
- ^ Figueroa·June 24, Jessica; read, 2020·3 Comments·2 min (2020-06-24). "BREAKING: Disneyland Resort Cancels July 17th Reopening, Delays Theme Parks Returning". WDW News Today. Retrieved 2020-06-26.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ Tracy Bloom (October 23, 2020). "Some California Adventure theme park shops, eateries to open as part of Downtown Disney expansion". KTLA.
- ^ Tapp, Tom (February 24, 2021). "Disneyland Officials Release Details About Mini Reopening In March Called A Touch Of Disney". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved March 17, 2021.
- ^ Elaine Low (March 10, 2021). "Disneyland and Other Theme Parks Prepare to Reopen — and Bring Back Thousands of Workers Amid Pandemic". Variety. Retrieved March 17, 2021.
Duarte says about 400 to 500 of Local 50's members are headed back to work for a Touch of Disney, which currently runs from March 18 through April 19 but will release more tickets on a rolling basis.
- ^ "California to allow theme parks like Disneyland, live shows to resume at reduced capacity on April 1". ABC7. March 5, 2021. Retrieved March 9, 2021.
- ^ Tapp, Tom (March 5, 2021). "California To Allow Reopening Of Disneyland, Other Theme Parks, Outdoor Sports Stadiums". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved March 9, 2021.
- ^ Goldsmith, Jill (March 5, 2021). "Disneyland To Open In Late April, Disney CEO Bob Chapek Says". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved March 9, 2021.
- ^ Ramirez, Michael (March 17, 2021). "Magic is Back at Disneyland Resort! Theme Parks Plan to Reopen on April 30". Disney Parks Blog. Retrieved March 17, 2021.
- ^ Goldsmith, Jill (March 17, 2021). "Disneyland To Reopen On April 30 At Limited Capacity". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved March 17, 2021.
- ^ Neuman, Scott (29 July 2021). "Disney Will Begin Requiring Masks Again Indoors At Its Theme Parks In The U.S." National Public Radio. Retrieved 21 October 2021.
- ^ "Face Coverings Optional for Fully Vaccinated Guests Beginning February 17th at the Disneyland Resort". laughingplace.com. February 15, 2022. Retrieved June 2, 2022.
- ^ Tully, Sarah (May 27, 2012). "Disney park begins new, edgy night-time party". The Orange County Register. Archived from the original on 2012-06-01. Retrieved June 13, 2012.
- ^ MacDonald, Brady (August 21, 2020). "When will Disney open Avengers Campus?". The Orange County Register. Retrieved August 23, 2020.
- ^ McNary, Dave (March 20, 2018). "Marvel-Themed Lands Coming to Three Disney Parks". Variety. Retrieved February 9, 2020.
- ^ Reynolds, Christopher. "Disney Cars ride: thrills, sticker shock". The Los Angeles Times. Retrieved November 21, 2007.
- ^ Pimentel, Joseph (January 25, 2015). "Upgrades close several Disney rides". The Orange County Register. p. Local 2.
- ^ Tully, Sarah (September 9, 2010). "Disney set to demolish major features". Orange County Register. Retrieved October 4, 2022.
- ^ Tully, Sarah (August 10, 2010). "Disney park ride slated for demolition". Orange County Register. Retrieved October 4, 2022.
- ^ "Avengers Campus: A Look at All the Food Offerings Available". Laughingplace. June 2, 2021. Retrieved December 31, 2022.
- ^ Fisher, Marla Jo (January 8, 2018). "Say goodbye forever to these favorite Disney California Adventure rides". The Mercury News. Retrieved October 4, 2022.
- ^ "Official Closing Date for a bug's land at Disney California Adventure". 19 July 2018. Retrieved 2021-04-15.
- ^ "Maps of Attractions". Disneyland Resort. Retrieved 2021-04-04.
- ^ "Pacific Wharf". MagicBreaks. Retrieved 2021-04-04.
- ^ "Pacific Wharf at Disney California Adventure". AllEars.Net. Retrieved 2021-04-04.
- ^ Watson, Madalyn (September 11, 2022). "'Big Hero 6': San Fransokyo Coming to Disney California Adventure". Collider. Retrieved September 17, 2022.
- ^ White, Tharin (February 20, 2023). "San Fransokyo Square opens this summer at Disney California Adventure". attractionsmagazine.com. Retrieved February 20, 2023.
- ^ Tremaine, Julie (July 16, 2023). "We got a sneak peek at Disneyland's San Francisco-inspired land retheme". SFGATE. Retrieved July 16, 2023.
- ^ Michaelsen, Shannen (June 22, 2023). "Concept Art: Disney Announces Details About San Fransokyo Dining and Shopping Coming Mid-July to Disney California Adventure". WDWNT. Retrieved June 23, 2023.
- ^ Wisel, Carlye (June 19, 2017). "Everything you need to know before going to Disneyland". Business Insider. Archived from the original on October 19, 2018. Retrieved May 30, 2018.
- ^ a b "Entertainment | Disneyland Resort". disneyland.disney.go.com. Retrieved 2018-04-05.
- ^ "Disney California Adventure Lunar New Year Celebration". Disneyland Resort official website. The Walt Disney Company. Retrieved November 21, 2022.
- ^ "Disneyland Resort Announces Event Dates and More for 2024". disneyparksblog.com. The Walt Disney Company. Retrieved December 4, 2023.
- ^ "Disney California Adventure Food & Wine Festival". Disneyland Resort official website. The Walt Disney Company. Retrieved November 21, 2022.
- ^ "Disneyland Resort Announces Event Dates and More for 2024". disneyparksblog.com. The Walt Disney Company. Retrieved December 4, 2023.
- ^ Vieregge, Sierra (September 19, 2019). "The ULTIMATE GUIDE To the NEW Oogie Boogie Bash at Disney California Adventure at the Disneyland Resort". www.disneyfoodblog.com. Retrieved August 22, 2021.
- ^ Fisk, Donna (July 13, 2021). "Tickets on Sale Now for Oogie Boogie Bash – A Disney Halloween Party at Disney California Adventure Park". Disneyland Resort official website. The Walt Disney Company. Retrieved September 1, 2021.
- ^ Luna, Nancy (November 22, 2016). "16 best food, drinks to try at Disney California Adventure's new Festival of Holidays". Orange County Register. Retrieved November 23, 2016.
- ^ "Disney Festival of Holidays". Disneyland Resort official website. The Walt Disney Company. Retrieved November 3, 2023.
- ^ "Disneyland Resort Holiday 2017 Photo Trip Report - November 2017". www.themeparkoverload.net. 12 November 2017. Retrieved 2017-11-20.
- ^ "Disney Festival of Holidays". Disneyland Resort official website. The Walt Disney Company. Retrieved November 3, 2023.
- ^ "2001 Theme Park Attendance". Theme Park Insider. 2001. Retrieved February 6, 2014.
- ^ "2002 Theme Park Attendance". Theme Park Insider. 2002. Retrieved February 6, 2014.
- ^ "2003 Attendance Figures". Theme Park Insider. 2003. Retrieved February 6, 2014.
- ^ "2004 Theme Park Attendance Estimates Announced". Theme Park Insider. 2004. Retrieved February 6, 2014.
- ^ "Disney slams Universal in 2005 theme park attendance". Theme Park Insider. 2005. Retrieved February 6, 2014.
- ^ a b "TEA/AECOM 2006 Global Attractions Report" (PDF). Themed Entertainment Association. 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 7, 2019. Retrieved February 6, 2014.
- ^ a b "TEA/AECOM 2007 Global Attractions Report" (PDF). Themed Entertainment Association. 2008. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved February 6, 2014.
- ^ a b "TEA/AECOM 2008 Global Attractions Report" (PDF). Themed Entertainment Association. 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 7, 2021. Retrieved November 20, 2012.
- ^ a b "TEA/AECOM 2009 Global Attractions Report" (PDF). Themed Entertainment Association. 2010. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 2, 2010. Retrieved November 20, 2012.
- ^ a b "TEA/AECOM 2010 Global Attractions Report" (PDF). Themed Entertainment Association. 2011. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 19, 2011. Retrieved November 20, 2012.
- ^ a b "TEA/AECOM 2011 Global Attractions Report" (PDF). Themed Entertainment Association. 2012. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 18, 2015. Retrieved November 20, 2012.
- ^ a b "TEA/AECOM 2012 Global Attractions Report" (PDF). Themed Entertainment Association. 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 24, 2015. Retrieved June 13, 2013.
- ^ a b "TEA/AECOM 2013 Global Attractions Attendance Report" (PDF). Themed Entertainment Association. 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 5, 2018. Retrieved November 11, 2021.
- ^ a b "TEA/AECOM 2014 Global Attractions Attendance Report" (PDF). Themed Entertainment Association. 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 6, 2014. Retrieved June 8, 2015.
- ^ a b "TEA/AECOM 2015 Global Attractions Attendance Report" (PDF). Themed Entertainment Association. 2016. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 18, 2016. Retrieved June 3, 2016.
- ^ "Most Popular Theme Parks By Attendance - WorldAtlas.com". Retrieved November 30, 2016.
- ^ "TEA/AECOM 2016 Global Attractions Attendance Report" (PDF). 2017. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 October 2021. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
- ^ a b "TEA/AECOM 2017 Global Attractions Attendance Report" (PDF). 2018. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 2, 2017. Retrieved May 18, 2018.
- ^ a b "TEA/AECOM 2018 Global Attractions Attendance Report" (PDF). 2019. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 23, 2019. Retrieved May 25, 2019.
- ^ a b "TEA/AECOM 2019 Global Attractions Attendance Report" (PDF). 2020. Retrieved October 7, 2020.
- ^ "TEA/AECOM 2020 Global Attractions Attendance Report" (PDF). 2021. Retrieved November 11, 2021.
- ^ "TEA/AECOM 2021 Theme Index and Museum Index" (PDF). Themed Entertainment Association. 2022. Retrieved December 15, 2022.
- ^ "TEA/AECOM 2022 Theme Index and Museum Index" (PDF). Themed Entertainment Association. 2023. Retrieved 23 June 2023.
External links
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)