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Talorgan son of Eanfrith

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Talorgan son of Eanfrith
King of the Picts
Reign653–657
PredecessorTalorc III
SuccessorGartnait IV
Died657
FatherEanfrith of Bernicia
MotherPictish princess

Talorgan son of Eanfrith (Old Irish: Talorcan mac Enfret; died 657) was a King of the Picts from 653 to 657. As with his successors Gartnait son of Donuel and Drest son of Donuel, he reigned as a puppet king under the Northumbrian king Oswiu.[1]

Talorgan was the son of Eanfrith of Bernicia, who had fled into exile among the Picts after his father, the Bernician king Æthelfrith, was killed around the year 616.[2] Talorgan's mother is likely to have been a member of a powerful Pictish royal dynasty,[2] and may have been the sister of his predecessor Talorg son of Uuid, as "Talorgan" is a diminutive meaning "Little Talorg".[3] Talorgan may have claimed Pictish kingship through his mother, but his rule may also have been because he was the nephew of Oswiu at a time Oswiu was ruling Northumbria.[4] Talorgan was probably imposed upon the southern Picts by Oswiu,[5] as part of his policy of expansion and domination in northern Britain.[6]

Talorgan became king in 653, probably with a powerbase within the southern Pictish territory south of the Mounth, which was also probably the home territory of his predecessor Talorg.[7] In the next year, he defeated and killed Dúnchad mac Conaing, king of the Dál Riata, at the Battle of Strathyre. This may have been part of a traditional "inaugural raid" against hostile neighbours to mark the beginning of a king's rule.[4]

Talorgan's death in 657 may have seen Oswiu launch an offensive against the Picts,[6] as Bede implies that Oswiu's subduing "the greater part of the Picts" took place in 658.[8]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Williams, Smyth & Kirby 1991, p. 105.
  2. ^ a b Fraser 2009, p. 158.
  3. ^ Clarkson 2016, p. 109.
  4. ^ a b Williams, Smyth & Kirby 1991, p. 220.
  5. ^ Smyth 1989, p. 66.
  6. ^ a b Smyth 1989, p. 62.
  7. ^ Fraser 2009, p. 184.
  8. ^ Duncan 1975, p. 53.

Bibliography

[edit]
  • Clarkson, Tim (2016). The Picts: A History. Edinburgh: Birlinn. ISBN 9781780274034.
  • Duncan, A. A. M. (1975). Scotland - the Making of the Kingdom. The Edinburgh History of Scotland. Edinburgh: Mercat Press. ISBN 9780901824837.
  • Fraser, James (2009). From Caledonia to Pictland: Scotland to 795. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 9780748612321.
  • Smyth, Alfred P. (1989). Warlords and Holy Men: Scotland, A.D. 80–1000. New History of Scotland. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 9780748601004.
  • Williams, Ann; Smyth, Alfred P.; Kirby, D. P. (1991). A Biographical Dictionary of Dark Age Britain: England, Scotland and Wales c. 500–1050. London: B. A. Seaby. ISBN 9781852640477.
Regnal titles
Preceded by King of the Picts
653-657
Succeeded by