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Afsharid dynasty

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Afsharid
Seal of Nader Shah
Afsharid flag under Nader Shah
Parent familyAfshar tribe
CountryAfsharid Iran
Place of originGreater Khorasan, Iran
Founded1736
FounderNader Shah
Final rulerShahrokh Shah
Final headNader Mirza Afshar
TitlesShah of Iran
TraditionsShia Islam (Twelver)
Deposition1796

The Afsharid dynasty (Persian: افشاریان) was an Iranian[1] dynasty founded by Nader Shah (r. 1736–1747) of the Qirqlu clan of the Turkoman Afshar tribe, ruling over the Afsharid Empire.[1][2]

List of Afsharid monarchs

No. Shah Portrait Reigned from Reigned until Time in office Seal Coinage
1 Nader Shah 8 March 1736 20 June 1747 11 years, 104 days
2 Adel Shah 6 July 1747 1 October 1748 1 year, 87 days
3 Shahrokh Shah 1 October 1748 14 January 1750 1 year, 105 days
4 Ebrahim Afshar 8 December 1748 June-July 1749 205 days
5 Shahrokh Shah 20 March 1750 1796 45 years, 287 days

Family tree

Imam Qoli
(d. 1704)
Ebrahim Khan
(d. 1738)
Nader Shah
(r. 1736–1747)1
Adel Shah
(r. 1747–1748)2
Ebrahim Afshar
(r. 1748–1749)4
Reza Qoli Mirza
(b. 1719 – d.1747)
Shahrokh Shah
(r. 1748–1750)3
(r. 1750–1796)5
Nader Mirza
(d. 1803)

References

Sources

  • Amanat, Abbas (1997). Pivot of the Universe: Nasir Al-Din Shah Qajar and the Iranian Monarchy, 1831–1896. I. B.Tauris. ISBN 978-1845118280.
  • Amanat, Abbas (2017). Iran: A Modern History. Yale University Press. pp. 1–992. ISBN 978-0300112542.
  • Axworthy, Michael (2006). The Sword of Persia: Nader Shah, from Tribal Warrior to Conquering Tyrant. I.B.Tauris. ISBN 978-1850437062.
  • Fisher, William Bayne; Avery, P.; Hambly, G. R. G; Melville, C. (1991). The Cambridge History of Iran. Vol. 7. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521200954.
  • Bulookbashi, Ali A.; Negahban, Farzin (2008). "Afshār". In Madelung, Wilferd; Daftary, Farhad (eds.). Encyclopaedia Islamica Online. Brill Online. ISSN 1875-9831.
  • Oberling, P. (1984). "AFŠĀR". In Yarshater, Ehsan (ed.). Encyclopædia Iranica, Volume I/6: Afghanistan–Ahriman. London and New York: Routledge & Kegan Paul. pp. 582–586. ISBN 978-0-71009-095-9.
  • Stöber, Georg (2010). "Afshār". In Fleet, Kate; Krämer, Gudrun; Matringe, Denis; Nawas, John; Rowson, Everett (eds.). Encyclopaedia of Islam (3rd ed.). Brill Online. ISSN 1873-9830.
  • Tucker, Ernest (2012). "Afshārids". In Fleet, Kate; Krämer, Gudrun; Matringe, Denis; Nawas, John; Rowson, Everett (eds.). Encyclopaedia of Islam (3rd ed.). Brill Online. ISSN 1873-9830.
Royal house
Afsharid dynasty
Founding year: 1736
Deposition: 1796
Preceded by Ruling house of Iran
1736–1796
Succeeded by