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Madri

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Madri
Panchala Queen
A print on Madri by Raja Ravi Varma
SpouseDrupada
IssueSons
DynastyMadra (by birth)
Panchala Kingdom (by marriage)

Madri (Sanskrit: माद्री, IAST: Mādrī) was the princess of Madra Kingdom and the wife of Drupada and the mother of Satyajita, Uttamaujas, Yudhamanyu, Shikhandi, Satyabhama, Dhristadyumna and Draupadi in the epic Mahabharata.

Etymology

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The word Mādrī means 'woman of Madra'.[1]

Marriage and children

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Madri was the sister of Shalya, the king of the Madra Kingdom. The Adi Parva of the Mahabharata states that Prihasta, a statesman of Panchala Kingdom and the grandsire of the royal family, travelled to Madra and asked for the hand of Madri for Drupada, the king of the kingdom.[2] Shalya assented, but according to their family custom, he was unable to 'bestow' his sister to the Kurus. So, Prihasta presented him with wealth, gold, elephants, and horses, and took Madri with him to Hastinapura, the capital of Panchala, and got her married to Drupada.[3] Madri's daughter, Draupadi married to five Pandavas.

Death

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After the Kurukshetra war, Madri lived her Draupadi with her 5 son-in-laws in Hastinapur for many years. After she felt that her job in the world was over, she moved to a forest near the Himalayas with Kunti, Kunti's brother-in-laws Dhritarashtra, Vidura, Sanjaya and Dhritarashtra's wife Gandhari. Vidura died two years after they left. Later Sanjaya left for the Himalayas and those remaining perished in a forest fire.

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References

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  1. ^ www.wisdomlib.org (15 June 2012). "Madri, Mādrī, Mādri, Madrī: 14 definitions". www.wisdomlib.org. Retrieved 31 August 2020.
  2. ^ Uberoi, Meera (1996). The Mahabharata. ISBN 9788170702313.
  3. ^ Debalina (20 December 2019). Into the Myths: A Realistic Approach Towards Mythology and Epic. Partridge Publishing. ISBN 978-1-5437-0576-8.
  4. ^ "31 years of Mahabharat on Doordarshan: Interesting facts about one of most popular TV shows ever". The Financial Express. 2 October 2019. Retrieved 24 July 2020.
  5. ^ "An epic for an epic, on small screen - All-new Mahabharata". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 31 May 2022. Retrieved 9 May 2020.
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