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James B. Black

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Jim Black
Speaker of the North Carolina House of Representatives
In office
January 1, 1999 – January 1, 2007
Serving with Richard Morgan (2003–2005)
Preceded byHarold Brubaker
Succeeded byJoe Hackney
Member of the North Carolina House of Representatives
In office
January 1, 1991 – February 14, 2007
Preceded byLawrence Edward Diggs
Succeeded byTricia Cotham
Constituency36th District (1991-2003)
100th District (2003-2007)
In office
January 1, 1981 – January 1, 1985
Preceded byMarilyn R. Bissell
Succeeded byRaymond Allan Warren
Constituency36th District
Personal details
Born
James Boyce Black

(1935-03-25) March 25, 1935 (age 89)
Matthews, North Carolina
Political partyDemocratic
ResidenceMatthews, North Carolina
Alma materSouthern College of Optometry, O.D.
OccupationOptometrist

James Boyce Black (born March 25, 1935) is a member of the North Carolina Democratic Party, and a former member of the North Carolina General Assembly, who represented the state's 100th House district, including constituents in Mecklenburg County. An optometrist from Matthews, North Carolina, Black was elected to 11 (non-consecutive) terms in the House of Representatives, and served as Speaker of the House from January 1999 through the end of 2006, when scandal forced him to give up the leadership post. For the 2003-2004 legislative session Black was elected to serve as "Co-Speaker" with Republican Richard T. Morgan serving as the other Co-Speaker.[1]

Black earned an O.D. from the Southern College of Optometry.[2] He served in the United States Navy and in the United States Naval Reserve.[3]

Fall from power

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In 2005 and 2006, Black was linked to a series of scandals involving, among other things, the party-switching Rep. Michael P. Decker, and the North Carolina lottery, established the previous year. The proceedings led to convictions for several involved figures, including Decker, media and public relations consultant Kevin L. Geddings and political aide Meredith Norris. Decker testified under oath that he instigated a bribery scheme of which Black was alleged to be a "co-conspirator". Black has consistently denied those allegations.

Although Black was not indicted while serving as speaker, the situation drew ire from the North Carolina Republican Party, which involved the scandal in their November election campaigns.[4]

Black was re-elected in November 2006, over Republican political novice Hal Jordan. Meanwhile, he led efforts to increase the Democratic majority in the State House.

In December 2006, Black announced that he would not seek another term as Speaker.[5] That was followed in January 2007 by his announcement that he would not run for re-election to the House in 2008.[6]

Black pleaded guilty to a federal charge of public corruption on February 15, 2007, a felony carrying a maximum sentence of 10 years in prison and a $250,000 fine.[7] He admitted to accepting funds from chiropractors while their professional group had legislation pending in the North Carolina General Assembly. As a result, he resigned from the General Assembly on February 14, 2007.[8]

Federal prosecutors have said the plea deal with Black involves his assistance in their continued investigation into political corruption in North Carolina government.

Black's agreement with federal prosecutors did not protect him from state prosecution.[9] Indeed, days after his federal plea, he entered into a separate Alford plea agreement with the district attorney of Wake County, whose jurisdiction includes the state capital, Raleigh.[10]

On July 11, 2007, Black was sentenced by Judge Terrence Boyle to five years, three months in prison, three years of probation, and a $50,000 fine.[11] Black was sentenced in state court as well in 2007 and 2009, but was allowed to serve his state sentences concurrently with his federal prison time.[12][13]

In 2010, Black was released from federal prison in Georgia and returned to Mecklenburg County to serve the remaining six months of his term either at a halfway house or under house arrest.[14]

References

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  1. ^ “Black, Morgan Elected Co-Speakers Of State House.”. WRAL-TV, Raleigh, NC. February 5, 2003. Retrieved October 13, 2011.
  2. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2006-04-06. Retrieved 2006-10-18.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  3. ^ "North Carolina General Assembly - Representative James B. Black (Democrat, 2007-2008 Session)". Archived from the original on 2007-02-03. Retrieved 2007-02-15.
  4. ^ Christensen, Rob. "Trial shows capital's shady side."[permanent dead link]. The News & Observer, Raleigh, North Carolina. October 13, 2006. Retrieved October 17, 2006.
  5. ^ "Black drops out of speaker race" Archived 2007-01-10 at the Wayback Machine. The News & Observer, Raleigh, North Carolina. December 13, 2006. Retrieved December 13, 2006.
  6. ^ newsobserver.com | NC News Wire[permanent dead link]
  7. ^ [1] | MAY 10, 2015 | Former House Speaker Jim Black’s law finds new life | Rob Christensen | [2]
  8. ^ newsobserver.com | Black pleads guilty to corruption charge Archived 2007-02-17 at the Wayback Machine
  9. ^ Home Page | www.charlotteobserver.com
  10. ^ newsobserver.com | Black's tumble continues with new plea[permanent dead link]
  11. ^ newsobserver.com | Jim Black gets 63 months in prison Archived 2007-07-13 at the Wayback Machine
  12. ^ newsobserver.com | Black sentenced, fined $1 million Archived 2007-09-20 at the Wayback Machine
  13. ^ News & Observer: Jim Black sentenced for bribery Archived 2009-07-19 at the Wayback Machine
  14. ^ "Jim Black released from prison | newsobserver.com projects". Archived from the original on 2012-04-01. Retrieved 2010-10-04.
[edit]
North Carolina House of Representatives
Preceded by
Marilyn R. Bissell
Member of the North Carolina House of Representatives
from the 36th district

1981–1985
Served alongside: Louise Smith Brennan, Ruth Easterling, Gus Nickolas Economos, Jo Graham Foster, Harold Parks Helms, LeRoy Page Spoon, Jr., Benjamin Thompson Tison, III, Philip O. Berry
Succeeded by
Raymond Allan Warren
Preceded by
Lawrence Edward Diggs
Member of the North Carolina House of Representatives
from the 36th district

1991–2003
Succeeded by
Preceded by
Constituency established
Member of the North Carolina House of Representatives
from the 100th district

2003–2007
Succeeded by
Political offices
Preceded by Speaker of the North Carolina House of Representatives
1999–2007
Served alongside: Richard Morgan (2003–2005)
Succeeded by